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Khalil, Ahmad, Al Naimi, Heba, Alshamali, Ahmad. (1402). Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field in Onion Root Tip Cells and Mouse Polychromatic Erythrocytes. , 20(5), 273-281. doi: 10.22038/ijmp.2022.66419.2142
Ahmad Khalil; Heba Al Naimi; Ahmad Alshamali. "Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field in Onion Root Tip Cells and Mouse Polychromatic Erythrocytes". , 20, 5, 1402, 273-281. doi: 10.22038/ijmp.2022.66419.2142
Khalil, Ahmad, Al Naimi, Heba, Alshamali, Ahmad. (1402). 'Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field in Onion Root Tip Cells and Mouse Polychromatic Erythrocytes', , 20(5), pp. 273-281. doi: 10.22038/ijmp.2022.66419.2142
Khalil, Ahmad, Al Naimi, Heba, Alshamali, Ahmad. Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field in Onion Root Tip Cells and Mouse Polychromatic Erythrocytes. , 1402; 20(5): 273-281. doi: 10.22038/ijmp.2022.66419.2142

Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field in Onion Root Tip Cells and Mouse Polychromatic Erythrocytes

Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
دوره 20، شماره 5، آذر و دی 2023، صفحه 273-281    اصل مقاله (1.34 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijmp.2022.66419.2142
نویسندگان
Ahmad Khalil* 1؛ Heba Al Naimi2؛ Ahmad Alshamali3
1Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science Yarmouk University Irbid Jordan
2Department of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk University, Faculty of Science, Irbid, Jordan.
3Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Hijjawi Faculty for Engineering Technology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
چکیده
Introduction: Mobile phone users and base stations have increased exponentially in recent decades. These expansions have extended worries about the potential risk of long-lasting Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMF) exposure on human health and environmental quality. The current study was designed to explore the cytogenetic consequences of subjecting two biological systems to RF-EMF at a frequency of 1800MHz and a specific absorption rate of 0.27 W/kg.
Material and Methods: Chromosome aberration test (onion meristematic cells) and micronucleus assay (mouse erythrocytes) were used to evaluate the potential cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of the in vivo exposure to RF-EMF at a frequency of 1800 MHz. The two living systems were subjected to RF-EMF for 0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 hours daily for seven successive days. We recorded the percent aberrant cells (%Abc), the percentage of micronuclei formation in erythrocytes (%MN), and the percentage of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (%MNPCE).
Results: It was demonstrated that the short- and intermediate-term exposure to RF-EMF may cause a gradual time-dependent boost in root growth. However, significant growth inhibition was observed following 4-hour exposure. Exposure to RF-EMF did not change mitotic indices of onion meristematic cells. Significant increases in Abc, MN, and MNPCE percentages were recorded.
Conclusion: The outcome of this study proposes that unlimited exposure of living organisms to RF-EMF may lead to adverse effects. Therefore, unnecessary use of mobile phones should be avoided.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Allium Cepa؛ Balb/C Mouse؛ Chromosome Aberrations؛ Micronucleus Formation؛ Mobile Phones
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