سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

زرمهری, دکتر بهرام, ذبیحی, دکتر هدی. (1400). حاملگی و آمبولی ریه؛ چالشی مرگ‌بار: مطالعه مروری. , 24(ویژه نامه (شماره 7)), 1-11. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2021.18972
دکتر بهرام زرمهری; دکتر هدی ذبیحی. "حاملگی و آمبولی ریه؛ چالشی مرگ‌بار: مطالعه مروری". , 24, ویژه نامه (شماره 7), 1400, 1-11. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2021.18972
زرمهری, دکتر بهرام, ذبیحی, دکتر هدی. (1400). 'حاملگی و آمبولی ریه؛ چالشی مرگ‌بار: مطالعه مروری', , 24(ویژه نامه (شماره 7)), pp. 1-11. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2021.18972
زرمهری, دکتر بهرام, ذبیحی, دکتر هدی. حاملگی و آمبولی ریه؛ چالشی مرگ‌بار: مطالعه مروری. , 1400; 24(ویژه نامه (شماره 7)): 1-11. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2021.18972

حاملگی و آمبولی ریه؛ چالشی مرگ‌بار: مطالعه مروری

مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 24، ویژه نامه (شماره 7)، مهر 1400، صفحه 1-11    اصل مقاله (646.83 K)
نوع مقاله: مروری
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijogi.2021.18972
نویسندگان
دکتر بهرام زرمهری1؛ دکتر هدی ذبیحی* 2
1استادیار گروه طب اورژانس، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
2متخصص زنان و زایمان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: آمبولی ریه به‌عنوان یکی از عوارض غیرمامایی نسبتاً شایع در حاملگی بوده و از علل مهم مورتالیتی در بارداری می­باشد. با توجه به برخی تغییرات فیزیولوژیک و هورمونی، ریسک آمبولی ریه در بارداری و دوران پس از زایمان افزایش می­یابد. مطالعه مروری حاضر با هدف بررسی آخرین مقالات مرتبط با روش‌های تشخیصی و درمان این بیماری انجام شد.
روش‌کار: در این مطالعه مروری پایگاه­های اطلاعاتی google scholar، PubMed، Embase، MedLine، Iranmedex و IranDoc با استفاده از معادل لاتین و Mesh کلمات pulmonary embolism، thromboembolism، pregnancy، anticoagulant، thrombolytic و thrombectomy به‌صورت نظام‌مند در بازه زمانی 1990 تا 2021 جستجو گردید.
یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه مروریدر نهایت 62 مقاله مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که تمرکز این مقالات بر پاتوفیزیولوژی، علائم بالینی، روش‌های تشخیص و درمان آمبولی ریه در بارداری متمرکز بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: تشخیص آمبولی ریه نیازمند شک بالینی بالاست. با توجه به خطرات اشعه یونیزان برای جنین، استفاده صحیح از الگوریتم‌های تشخیصی می­تواند خطر برخورد اشعه به مادر و جنین را کاهش دهد. درمان اصلی در موارد آمبولی ریه در بارداری، استفاده از داروهای آنتی‌کواگولان تزریقی همانند آنوکساپارین می­باشد. داروهای آنتی‌کوآگولان خوراکی در بارداری توصیه نمی‌شوند. همچنین در موارد آمبولی ریه ماسیو و تهدید کننده حیات می­توان از درمان با داروهای ترومبولیتیک و روش‌های جراحی برداشت لخته نیز استفاده نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آمبولی ریه؛ آنتی‌کوآگولان؛ حاملگی
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