Salix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits | ||
| Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 8، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2017، صفحه 63-72 اصل مقاله (584.66 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ajp.2017.24804.1901 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Narges Amel Zabihi1؛ Maryam Mahmoudabady2؛ Mohammad Soukhtanloo3؛ Parichehr Hayatdavoudi4؛ Farimah Beheshti4؛ Saeed Niazmand* 5 | ||
| 1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences | ||
| 2Department of Physiology and Applied Physiology Research Centre, School of Medicine | ||
| 3Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Physiology and Cardiovascular Research Center, School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: Oxidative stress plays a critical role in the development of hypercholesterolemia-induced complications. This study evaluated the effects of aspirin and Salix alba hydroethanolic extract on oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Materials and Methods: The antioxidant activity, as well as total phenolic and salicin content of S. alba (Sa) extract were assessed by DPPH radical scavenging activity, Folin-Ciocalteu and HPLC methods, respectively. Animals were divided into two groups of control (fed with normal chow), and HD (fed with high cholesterol diet for 6 weeks). Then, hypercholesterolemic animals allocated to the following treatment groups: CHO (received HD), Sa extract (HD plus extract 60 and 120 mg/kg), and aspirin (HD plus aspirin 120 mg/kg) and received the treatments on a daily basis for 6 weeks. MDA, GSH, and nitrite concentrations as well as the activities of SOD and CAT were evaluated in cardiac and kidney tissues. Results: The scavenging activity, total phenolic content and salicin were 19.1 µg/ml (IC50), 153.75 ± 3.6 mg of gallic acid/g, and 18.03 µg/mg, respectively. In comparison to CHO group, MDA levels were diminished in Sa and ASA groups but GSH levels were improved. NO metabolites increased in the heart of Sa 120 mg/kg group and in the kidney of all Sa and ASA treated groups. SOD activity increased only in the heart of Sa groups and in the kidney of Sa and ASA groups. CAT activity increased in the heart and kidney tissues of all Sa and ASA treated groups. Conclusion: The results showed S. alba extract improved redox homeostasis in heart and kidney tissues of hypercholesterolemic rabbits. The extract antioxidant property may be related to its phenolic content. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Hypercholesterolemia؛ Salix alba؛ Oxidative stress؛ Heart؛ Kidney؛ Rabbit | ||
| مراجع | ||
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