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Movahed, Sara, Nematy, Mohsen, Baghban Taraghdari, Sara, Amiryousefi, Mohammad Reza. (1396). Recent Advances in Possible Effects of Bread Types and Enrichment on Appetite during Ramadan Fasting. , 5(2), 87-98. doi: 10.22038/jfh.2017.25045.1092
Sara Movahed; Mohsen Nematy; Sara Baghban Taraghdari; Mohammad Reza Amiryousefi. "Recent Advances in Possible Effects of Bread Types and Enrichment on Appetite during Ramadan Fasting". , 5, 2, 1396, 87-98. doi: 10.22038/jfh.2017.25045.1092
Movahed, Sara, Nematy, Mohsen, Baghban Taraghdari, Sara, Amiryousefi, Mohammad Reza. (1396). 'Recent Advances in Possible Effects of Bread Types and Enrichment on Appetite during Ramadan Fasting', , 5(2), pp. 87-98. doi: 10.22038/jfh.2017.25045.1092
Movahed, Sara, Nematy, Mohsen, Baghban Taraghdari, Sara, Amiryousefi, Mohammad Reza. Recent Advances in Possible Effects of Bread Types and Enrichment on Appetite during Ramadan Fasting. , 1396; 5(2): 87-98. doi: 10.22038/jfh.2017.25045.1092

Recent Advances in Possible Effects of Bread Types and Enrichment on Appetite during Ramadan Fasting

Journal of Nutrition,Fasting and Health
مقاله 4، دوره 5، شماره 2، شهریور 2017، صفحه 87-98    اصل مقاله (230.94 K)
نوع مقاله: Review Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/jfh.2017.25045.1092
نویسندگان
Sara Movahed1؛ Mohsen Nematy2؛ Sara Baghban Taraghdari3؛ Mohammad Reza Amiryousefi* 4
1MD, PhD candidate, Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran
2Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Biochemistry and Nutrition, Endoscopic & Minimally Invasive Surgery, and Cancer Research Centers, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran
3Graduate Student of Clinical Pharmacy, Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran
4PhD in Food Engineering, Post-doctoral Researcher in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran
چکیده
Introduction: Bread is the staple food of most Muslims and can be considered to be a component with a remarkable effect on satiety and appetite during Ramadan fasting. This study aimed to present the recent advances in investigating the effect of different types of bread and enrichments on satiety and appetite. Methods: In this paper, articles focusing on the effect of various bread types (including enriched bread) on satiety and appetite, particularly during fasting were reviewed. Articles were found in databases such as ISI, PubMed and Google Scholar. Results: Different bread types with lower glycemic index are recommended for Ramadan fasting, especially for the Sahur meal, due to better satiety and sglycemic control. In addition, fermentable dietary fibers, such as arabinoxylans, β-glucan, fructans, and resistant starch, can influence appetite through fermentation in the colon by saccharolytic bacteria and gastrointestinal tract releasing hormones changes. Consumption of wholemeal bread results in the moderation of satiety and starvation. Barely, oat and rye breads demonstrate the better improvement of satiety compared to white wheat bread due to their higher fiber content, probiotic ingredients and steadier glycemia. On the other hand, use of protein-rich breads can result in delayed gastric emptying, steadier insulin levels and higher satiety. Beta-glucan enrichment shows similar significant results in terms of reducing hunger and increasing satiety by influencing the appetite and satiety and regulating hormones such as insulin, ghrelin and PYY. Fiber enrichment and probiotics (Fructo-oligosaccharides/Inulin) could also be considered in this regard. Conclusion: During Ramadan fasting, barley bread, oat bread and wholegrain wheat bread could be suggested as the preferred bread types to be incorporated into the main meals to improve satiety and decrease hunger feeling.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Bread؛ Fasting؛ Satiety؛ Appetite؛ Enrichment
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