Up-regulation of TLR2 and TLR4 in high mobility group Box1-stimulated macrophages in pulpitis patients | ||
| Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 20، شماره 2، اردیبهشت 2017، صفحه 209-215 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2017.8250 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Javad Mahmoudi1؛ Babak Sabermarouf1؛ Behzad Baradaran2؛ Leila Sadat-Hatamnezhad2؛ Siamak Sandoghchian Shotorbani* 3 | ||
| 1Neurosciences Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Immunology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective(s): High Mobility Group Box1 (HMGB1) is a nonhistone, DNA-binding protein that serves a crucial role in regulating gene transcription and is involved in a variety of proinflammatory, extracellular activities. The aim of this study was to explore whether HMGB1 stimulation can up-regulate the expression of Toll-like Receptor 2 (TLR2) and Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) on macrophages from pulpitis and to clarify the subsequent events involving Th17 cells and Th17 cell-associated cytokine changes. Materials and Methods: Having prepared dental pulp tissues of pulpitis and healthy controls, macrophage were isolated and cultured. Macrophages were thereafter stimulated by HMGB1 time course. RT-QPCR, flowcytometer, immunofluorescence, Western blotting, and ELISA techniques were used in the present research. Results: Our results showed that the expression of TLR2 and TLR4 on macrophages stimulated with HMGB1 increased in pulpitis compared with controls (macrophages without HMGB1 stimulation) with a statistical significance (P<0.001). In addition, the levels of IL-17, IL-23, and IL-6 in supernatants from cultured macrophages stimulated with HMGB1 from pulpitis increased, and NF-kB, the downstream target of TLR2 and TLR4, also showed a marked elevation after macrophages’ stimulation by HMGB1. Conclusion: The evidence from the present study suggests that the enhanced TLR2 and TLR4 pathways and Th17 cell polarization may be due to HMGB1 stimulation in pulpitis. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| HMGB1؛ Pulpitis؛ TLR2؛ TLR4 | ||
| مراجع | ||
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