1. Kennedy CA, Beaton DE, Smith P, Van Eerd D, Tang K,
Inrig T, et al. Measurement properties of the QuickDASH
(disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) outcome
measure and cross-cultural adaptations of the
QuickDASH: a systematic review. Qual Life Res. 2013;
22(9):2509-47.
2. Kachooei AR, Ebrahimzadeh MH, Erfani-Sayyar R,
Salehi M, Salimi E, Razi S. Short Form-McGill Pain
Questionnaire-2 (SF-MPQ-2): a cross-cultural adaptation
and validation study of the persian version in patients
with knee osteoarthritis. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2015;
3(1):45-50.
3. Ebrahimzadeh MH, Birjandinejad A, Golhasani F, Moradi
A, Vahedi E, Kachooei AR. Cross-cultural adaptation,
validation, and reliability testing of the Shoulder Pain and
Disability Index in the Persian population with shoulder
problems. Int J Rehabil Res. 2015; 38(1):84-7.
4. Ebrahimzadeh MH, Moradi A, Vahedi E, Kachooei AR,
Birjandinejad A. Validity and reliability of the persian
version of shortened disabilities of the arm, shoulder and
hand questionnaire (Quick-DASH). Int J Prev Med. 2015;
6(5):59.
5. Kachooei AR, Moradi A, Janssen SJ, Ring D. The
influence of dominant limb involvement on DASH and
QuickDASH. Hand (N Y). 2015; 10(3):512-5.
6. Lippitt SB, Harryman DT, Matsen FA, Fu FH, Hawkins
RJ. A practical tool for evaluating function: the simple
shoulder test. The shoulder: a balance of mobility
and stability. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of
Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1993. P. 501-18.
7. Van Kampen DA, van Beers LW, Scholtes VA, Terwee
CB, Willems WJ. Validation of the Dutch version of the
Simple Shoulder Test. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;
21(6):808-14.

8. Neto JO, Gesser RL, Steglich V, Bonilauri Ferreira AP,
Gandhi M, Vissoci JR, et al. Validation of the Simple
Shoulder Test in a Portuguese-Brazilian population.
Is the latent variable structure and validation of the
Simple Shoulder Test Stable across cultures? PloS
One. 2013; 8(5):e62890.
9. Membrilla-Mesa M, Tejero-Fernández V, Cuesta-
Vargas A, Arroyo-Morales M. Validation and reliability
of a Spanish version of Simple Shoulder Test (SST-Sp).
Qual Life Res. 2015; 24(2):411-6.
10. Marchese C, Cristalli G, Pichi B, Manciocco V, Mercante
G, Pellini R, et al. Italian cross-cultural adaptation and
validation of three different scales for the evaluation of
shoulder pain and dysfunction after neck dissection:
University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) Shoulder
Scale, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) and
Simple Shoulder Test (SST). Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital.
2012; 32(1):12-7.
11. Godfrey J, Hamman R, Lowenstein S, Briggs K, Kocher
M. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the simple
shoulder test: psychometric properties by age and injury
type. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2007; 16(3):260-7.
12. Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB.
Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of
self-report measures. Spine. 2000; 25(24):3186-91.
13. Mousavi SJ, Parnianpour M, Abedi M, Askary-Ashtiani
A, Karimi A, Khorsandi A, et al. Cultural adaptation and
validation of the Persian version of the Disabilities of the
Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) outcome measure. Clin
Rehabil. 2008; 22(8):749-57.
14. Montazeri A, Goshtasebi A, Vahdaninia M, Gandek B.
The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): translation
and validation study of the Iranian version. Qual Life
Res. 2005; 14(3):875-82.
15. Kilinc AS, Ebrahimzadeh MH, Lafosse L. Subacromial
internal spacer for rotator cuff tendon repair: “the
balloon technique”. Arthroscopy. 2009;25(8):921-4.