سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

Soltani, Raheleh, Ali Eslami, Ahmad, Mahaki, Behzad, Alipoor, Mikaeil, Sharifirad, Gholamreza. (1395). Do Maternal Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Influence Oral Hygiene Behavior of their Children?. , 4(7), 2035-2042. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2016.6997
Raheleh Soltani; Ahmad Ali Eslami; Behzad Mahaki; Mikaeil Alipoor; Gholamreza Sharifirad. "Do Maternal Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Influence Oral Hygiene Behavior of their Children?". , 4, 7, 1395, 2035-2042. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2016.6997
Soltani, Raheleh, Ali Eslami, Ahmad, Mahaki, Behzad, Alipoor, Mikaeil, Sharifirad, Gholamreza. (1395). 'Do Maternal Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Influence Oral Hygiene Behavior of their Children?', , 4(7), pp. 2035-2042. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2016.6997
Soltani, Raheleh, Ali Eslami, Ahmad, Mahaki, Behzad, Alipoor, Mikaeil, Sharifirad, Gholamreza. Do Maternal Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Influence Oral Hygiene Behavior of their Children?. , 1395; 4(7): 2035-2042. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2016.6997

Do Maternal Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Influence Oral Hygiene Behavior of their Children?

Journal of Pediatric Perspectives
مقاله 2، دوره 4، شماره 7 - شماره پیاپی 31، مهر 2016، صفحه 2035-2042    اصل مقاله (213.27 K)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijp.2016.6997
نویسندگان
Raheleh Soltani1؛ Ahmad Ali Eslami2؛ Behzad Mahaki3؛ Mikaeil Alipoor4؛ Gholamreza Sharifirad* 5
1Departments of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health,Isfahan University of Medical Sciences,Isfahan, Iran
2Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3Assistant Professor, Department of Bio-Statistics and Epidemiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
4Unit of Oral and Dental Health, Health Chancellor, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
5Department of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
چکیده
Background
This study aimed to assess the effects of maternal self-efficacy and oral health-related knowledge on pre-school children oral hygiene behavior.
Materials and Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 301 mothers with children aged 2–6 years old randomly selection from health centers of Tabriz, Iran.  Data were collected using self-report questionnaires including demographic characteristics, maternal self-efficacy, oral health-related knowledge, and children’s oral hygiene behavior. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 using one-way ANOVA, Independent samples t-test, and multiple linear regressions at 95% significant level.
Results
The mean age of children was 4.1(standard deviation [SD] =1.4; range: 2–6 years). The mean score (SD) of children oral hygiene behavior was 5.4 (1.9). The mean score (SD) of mothers knowledge and self-efficacy were 4.9 (1.8) and 46.6 (14.8), respectively. 44.2% (133/301) of mothers had low self-efficacy and 55.8% (168/301) high self-efficacy. The children oral hygiene behavior was significantly and positively associated with maternal self-efficacy (r = 0.517, P < 0.001) and oral health-related knowledge (r = 0.363, P < 0.001).
Conclusion
According to the results of this study, mothers’ self-efficacy and knowledge was the strongest predicator of children oral hygiene behavior. So, educational interventions to improve maternal self-efficacy and knowledge may be beneficial for children oral health habits.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Children؛ Oral Health؛ Self-efficacy؛ Tooth Brushing
آمار
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