Effects of Iron in Neonates and Young Infants: a Review | ||
| Journal of Pediatric Perspectives | ||
| مقاله 26، دوره 4، شماره 7 - شماره پیاپی 31، مهر 2016، صفحه 2256-2271 اصل مقاله (477.45 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijp.2016.6991 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Gian Maria Pacifici* | ||
| Via San Andrea 32, 56127 Pisa, Italy. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Iron is essential to erythrocyte oxygen transport and is a catalyst for oxidative metabolism in all cells. Iron is absorbed by the duodenum and requires an acidic environment for optimal absorption. Iron is found for 70% in erythrocytes, and 30% in storage, and a small amount in myoglobin and cytochromes. Iron supplementation reduces anemia in breastfed infants and increases in significant dose-dependent effects hemoglobin and ferritin levels, transferrin saturation, mean cell volume, and transferrin receptor levels. The prevalence of iron deficiency at 6 months of age is 36% in the placebo, 8.2% after 1 mg/kg per day, and 3.8% after 2 mg/kg per day iron (p | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Anemia؛ effects؛ Infant؛ Iron؛ neonate | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,282 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,911 |
||