The effects of Nigella sativa on sickness behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide in male Wistar rats | ||
| Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 6، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2016، صفحه 104-116 اصل مقاله (574.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ajp.2016.6205 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fatemeh Norouzi1؛ Azam Abareshi2؛ Akbar Anaeigoudari3؛ Mohammad Naser Shafei1؛ Zahra Gholamnezhad4؛ Mohsen Saeedjalali5؛ Reza Mohebati6؛ Mahmoud Hosseini* 1 | ||
| 1Neurocognitive Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Pharmacological Research Center of Medicinal Plants, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jiroft University of medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran | ||
| 4Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 5Mashhad Technical Faculty, Technical and Vocational University, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 6Department of Physiology School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: Neuroimmune factors contribute on the pathogenesis of sickness behaviors. Nigella sativa (NS) has anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety and anti-depressive effects. In the present study, the effect of NS hydro-alcoholic extract on sickness behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was investigated. Materials and Methods: The rats were divided into five groups (n=10 in each): (1) control (saline), (2) LPS (1 mg/kg, administered two hours before behavioral tests), (3-5) LPS-Nigella sativa 100 , 200 and 400 mg/kg (LPS-NS 100, LPS-NS 200 and LPS-NS 400, respectively). Open- field (OF), elevated plus maze (EPM) and forced swimming test (FST) were performed. Results: In OF, LPS reduced the peripheral crossing, peripheral distance, total crossing and total distance compared to control (pConclusion: The results of the present study showed that the hydro-alcoholic extract of NS reduced the LPS-induced sickness behaviors in rats. Further investigations are required for better understanding the responsible compound (s) and the underlying mechanism(s). | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Rat؛ Lipopolysaccharide؛ Nigella Sativa؛ Sickness behavior | ||
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