1. McGregor JA, French JI. Bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2000 May;55(5 Suppl

1):S1­19.

2. AL­Mushrif S, Eley A, Jones BM. Inhibition of chemotaxis by organic acids from anaerobes may prevent a  purulent response in bacterial vaginosis. J Med Microbiol 2000 Nov;49(11):1023­30.

3. Zarakolu P, Sahin Hodoglugil NN, Aydin F, Tosun I, Gozalan A, Unal S. Reliability of interpretation of

gram­stained vaginal smears by Nugent's  scoring system for diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Diagn  Microbiol Infect Dis 2004 Feb;48(2):77­80.

4. Denney JM, Culhane JF. Bacterial vaginosis: a problematic infection from both  a perinatal and neonatal

prospective. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2009 Aug;14(4):200­3.

5. McGreyor JA, French JI, Jones W, Milligan  K, McKinney PJ, Patterson E,  et al. Bacterial vaginosis is  associated with prematurity and vaginal fluid musinase and sialidose. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994 

Apr;170(4):1048­60.

6. McGregor JA, French JI, Richter R, Franco­Buff A, Johnson A, Hillier S, et al. Antenatal microbiologic  and maternal risk factors associated with prematurity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990 Nov;163(5 Pt 1):1465­73.

7. Greasy RK, Resnik  R, Imas JD.  Maternal­fetal medicine: principles and practice. 5th  ed.

Philadelphia:Saunders; 2004;922­930 

8. Guinn DA, Gibbs RS. Preterm lober and delivery. In: Scott JR, Gibbs RS, Karlan BY, Haney AF.

Danforth's obstetrics and gynecology. 9th ed. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;2003:173­190.

9. Hillier SL, Nugent RP, Eschenbach  DA, Krohn MA, Gibbs RS, Martin  DH, et al. Association  between  bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery and low­birth­weight in infant. The Vaginal Infections  and 

Prematurity Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995 Dec 28;333(26):1736­42.

10. Sweet RL, Gibbs RS. Infectious  disease of the female genital tract. 4th ed. Philadelphia:Williams &

Wilkins;2002 ;348­51 

11. McGregor JA, French JI, Seo K. Adjunctive clindamycin therapy for preterm labor: results of double­blind, placebo­controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Oct;165(4 Pt 1):867­75.

 

12. Joesoef MR, Hiller SL, Wiknjosastro G, Sumampouw H, Linnan  M, Norojono W, et al. Intravaginal clindamycin treatment for bacterial vaginosis: effect on preterm delivery and low birth weight. Am Obstet

Gynecol 1995 Nov;173(5):1527­31.

13. Sexually transmitted disease treatment guidelines. 2002. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002 May 10;51(RR­6):1­78..

14. Carey JC, Klebanoff MA, Hauth JC, Hillier SL, Thom EA, Ernest JM, et al. Metronidazole to prevent

preterm delivery in  pregnant women  with  asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis. National Institute  of Child 

Health and Human Development Network of Maternal­Fetal Medicine Units. N Engl J Med 2000 Feb 

24;342(8):534­40.

15. Drawish  A, Elnshat EM, Hamadeh SM, Makarem MH. Treatment of options for bacterial vaginosis in  patients at high risk of preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes. J  Obstet Gynecol Res 2007 

Dec;33(6):781­7.

16. Govender L, Hoosein AA, Moodley J, Moodley P, Sturm AW. Bacterial vaginosis and associated infections 

in pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Obstet 1996 Oct;55(1):23­8.

17. Cunningham FG, Kenneth JL, Bloom SL, Hauth JC, Gilstrap III L, Wenstrom KD. Williams Obstetrics. 22nd ed. New York:McGraw­Hill;2005: 699­700.