تاثیر رژیم درمانی کوتاه مدت بر لیپیدهای خون در افراد مبتلا به هیپر لیپیدمی مرکز تحقیقات عوامل خطرزای سلامت - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه | ||
| مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 55، شماره 1، فروردین 1391، صفحه 33-40 اصل مقاله (232.93 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/mjms.2012.5306 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یحیی پاسدار1؛ پریسا نیازی* 2؛ شکوفه القاصی3؛ عصمت رشیدی تبار4؛ منصور رضایی5 | ||
| 1استادیار علوم تغذیه ،دانشکده بهداشت ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکیکرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس علوم تغذیه ،دانشکده بهداشت ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناس بهداشت عمومی ،دانشکده بهداشت ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 4کارشناس بیولوژی ،دانشکده پیرا پزشکی ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 5استادیار آمار زیستی ،دانشکده بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه هیپرلیپیدمی یکی از علل ابتلاء به بیماری قلبی - عروقی است که با رعایت رژیم غذایی و تغییر سبک زندگی قابل پیشگیری وکنترل می باشد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تاثیر رژیم درمانی درکاهش لیپیدهای خون در افراد هیپر لیپیدمیک انجام شد . روش کار این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی بوده و در سال 1389 در دانشکده بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه انجام شده است.73 نفر از 185 نفر شرکت کنندگان مطالعه قبلی که دارای درجاتی از هیپرلیپیدمی بودند جهت بررسی بیشتر در مطالعه شبه کارآزمایی بالینی انتخاب شدند . پس از اخذ رضایت نامه، برای اندازه گیری چربیهای خون (5 (T-C ,LDL-C ,HDL-C,TG میلی لیتر خون ناشتا ازشرکت کنندگان گرفته شد. ترکیب بدن افراد با استفاده از دستگاه (Body Analyzer PlusAvis 333) تعیین گردید. رژیم غذایی کم چرب،کم کلسترول با فیبر بالا تجویز شد. پس از دو ماه متغیر ها مجددا اندازه گیری و مقدار قبل و بعد از مطالعه بااستفاده از روش تی تست مورد تجزیه وتحلیل آماری قرار گرفتند . نتایج تعداد 45 نفر بامیانگین سنی45±8 سال مطالعه را تکمیل کردند . بر اساس یافته ها رعایت رژیم کم چرب،کم کلسترول و پر فیبر موجب کاهش وزن و BMI گردید ( p< /0 05). میزان LDL-C ه ب طور معنی داری کاهش یافت (p /0= 001). فشار خون دیاستولیک به طور مرزی کاهش نشان داد (p= /0 059). تغییر معنی داری در TG,T-C و فشار خون سیستولیک مشاهده نشد . نتیجه گیری کاهش معنی دارLDL-C ، وزن و BMI افراد بعد از یک دوره کوتاه مدت نشانگر تاثیرآموزش و رعایت رژیم غذایی مناسب در کنترل وزن و چربیهای خون می باشد. توصیه به رعایت رژیم غذایی صحیح می تواند موجب ارتقاءسطح آگاهی های تغذیه ای مردم و کاهش چربیهای خون گردد | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| هیپرلیپیدمی؛ کلسترول؛ HDL؛ LDL؛ TG | ||
| مراجع | ||
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