Essential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis | ||
| Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 5، شماره 6، بهمن و اسفند 2015، صفحه 540-552 اصل مقاله (832.55 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ajp.2015.4470 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Malek Taher Maghsoodlou* 1؛ Nasrin Kazemipoor2؛ Jafar Valizadeh3؛ Mohsen Falak Nezhad Seifi1؛ Nahid Rahneshan1 | ||
| 1Department of Chemistry, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Biology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: Eucalyptus (Fam. Myrtaceae) is a medicinal plant and various Eucalyptus species possess potent pharmacological actions against diabetes, hepatotoxicity, and inflammation. This study aims to investigate essential oil compositionfrom leaves and flowers of E. microthecaand E. viminalisleavesgrowing in the Southeast of Iran. Materials and Methods: The aerial parts of these plants were collected from Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran in 2013.After drying the plant materials in the shade, the chemical composition of the essential oils was obtained by hydro-distillation method using a Clevenger-type apparatus and analyzed by GC/MS. Results: In the essential oil of E. microtheca leaves, 101 compounds representing 100%, were identified. Among them, α-phellandrene (16.487%), aromadendrene (12.773%), α-pinene (6.752%), globulol (5.997%), ledene (5.665%), P-cymen (5.251%), and β-pinene (5.006%) were the major constituents. In the oil of E. microtheca flowers, 88 compounds representing 100%, were identified in which α-pinene (16.246%), O-cymen (13.522%), β-pinene (11.082%), aromadendrene (7.444%), α-phellandrene (7.006%), globulol (5.419%), and 9-octadecenamide (5.414%) were the major components. Sixty six compounds representing 100% were identified in the oil of E. viminalis leaves. The major compounds were 1, 8-cineole (57.757%), α-pinene (13.379%), limonene (5.443%), and globulol (3.054%). Conclusion: The results showed the essential oils fromthe aerial parts of Eucalyptus speciesare a cheap source for the commercial isolation of α-phellandrene, α-pinene, and 1, 8-cineole compounds to be used in medicinal and food products. Furthermore, these plants could be an alternative source of insecticide agents. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Essential oil؛ Eucalyptus microtheca؛ Eucalyptus viminalis؛ Myrtaceae؛ Hydro-distillation؛ GC/MS | ||
| مراجع | ||
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