Comparing the effect of pure and impure honey on severity of pain, amount of bleeding, and duration and interval of menstrual cycles in female students with primary dysmenorrhea | ||
Evidence Based Care | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 2، شماره 1، تیر 2012، صفحه 23-33 اصل مقاله (812.84 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Quantitative and Qualitative Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ebcj.2012.379 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Neda Mirbagher Ajorpaz* 1؛ Mahboobeh Hafezi2؛ Somayeh Salehi2؛ Atefeh Tayebi2؛ Faezeh Shenasa2؛ Samira Zahtabchi2 | ||
1Faculty member, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran | ||
2MSc student in Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common problem especially in young women that can have adverse effects on quality of life. Aim: to investigated the effect of pure and impure honey on severity of pain, amount of bleeding, and duration and interval of menstrual cycles in female students with primary dysmenorrhea Method: The current study was a single-blind crossover design which was carried out on 60 female students with primary dysmenorrhea. After menstrual initiation, one group took pure honey until next menstrual period and after a 10 day wash-out period started to take impure honey till the initiation of the subsequent menstrual cycle Then dysmenorrhea was assessed using Visual Analgesic Scale (VAS). The similar process was performed by impure honey in the second group. The effects of pure and impure honey were measured on severity of pain, amount of bleeding, duration and interval of menstrual periods in two groups. Data were analyzed Using SPSS software (v. 14) by AONAVA test. Results: A significant difference was observed in the severity of pain following taking pure honey in group one (p=0.002). However, this difference was not significant in this group following taking impure honey (p=0.4). In the second group, similarly, significant difference was found in severity of pain after taking pure honey (p=0.004). Conclusion: Pure honey consumption in women, who suffer from primary dysmenorrhea, reduces significantly the severity of pain and amount of bleeding. It can be considered as an alternative treatment approach in affected women. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Menstruation؛ Primary dysmenorrhea؛ Honey؛ Students؛ Bleeding | ||
مراجع | ||
1.Avasarala AK, Panchangam S. Dysmenorrhoea in different settings: are the rural and urban adolescent girls perceiving and managing the dysmenorrhoea problem differently. Indian J Community Med. 2008 Oct;33(4):246-9. 2.Lira Plascencia J, Simon Pereira LA, Amor Calleja L, García Lara E, Ibarra Chavarría V, Grosso Espinoza JM & etal.Clinical practice guidelines. Diagnosis and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in teenagers.Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2009 Aug; 77(8): 211-29. 3. Wong LP, Khoo EM. Dysmenorrhea in a multiethnic population of adolescent Asian girls. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2010 Feb;108(2):139-42. 4. Ortiz MI, Rangel-Flores E, Carrillo-Alarcón LC, Veras-Godoy HA. Prevalence and impact of primary dysmenorrhea among Mexican high school students. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009 Dec; 107(3):240-3. 5. Poreeslami M , Ashtiani F. Assessing Knowledge Attitude and Behavior of adolescent girls in suburban districts of Tehran about Dysmenorrhea and menestural hygiene.j-of Int.womenen studies-2002;3(2):10-1. (Persian) 6.Ogunfowokan AA Mrs, Babatunde OA.Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea by School Adolescents in ILEIFE, Nigeria.J Sch Nurs. 2010 Apr;26(2):131-6. 7. Lloyd KB, Hornsby LB.Complementary and alternative medications for women's health issues.Nutr Clin Pract. 2009 Oct-Nov; 24(5):589-608. 8.Torkzahrani Sh, Akhavan-Amjadi M, Mojab F, Alavi-Majd H.Clinical effects of Foeniculum vulgare extract on primary dysmenorrhea .Medical journal of reproduction and infertility 2007;1(8): 45-51.(Persian) 9. Hafezy A, Sanago A, Joybari L. Article abstruct of Traditional and Complementary/Alternative Medicine (TCAM). In: home treatment in pain decreased in oktob village of mazandaran. 1th ed.sari: rafie Publishers; 2008;87.(Persian) 10. Iravani M. Clinical Effects of Zataria multiflora Essential Oil on Primary Dysmenorrhea.Journal of Medicinal Plants 2009; 30(8): 54-60.(Persian) 11. Vasei N, Jahangiri K. Application of honey in treatment of surgical wound of Pilonidal Sinus: a randomized clinical trial .Payesh, Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research 2008; 4(7): 375-8 .(Persian) 12. Karimi K, Solaymanzade S. Article abstruct of Traditional and Complementary/Alternative Medicine (TCAM). In: treatment methods of Epidemiology of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). 1th ed. Sari: rafie Publishers; 2008;108- 9.(Persian) 13. Ansar Ai, Alizadeh A.M , PaknejadM , Khaniki M, Naeimi S. M.Effects of Teucrium Polium Honey on Burn Wound Healing Process .Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences 2009;3(11): 7-12.(Persian) 14. Jamshidian M, Bahari Far A. The antibacterial effects of different kinds of honey from some parts of Iran. Urmia medical Journal 2000;4(10): 255-63.(Persian) 15. Afaghi A, Sirati Sabet M, Sahmani M, Khabbaz F, Bigdelo A. Glycemic Index (GI) of Iran's Free Wax Honey. Daneshvar, Scientific-research Journal of Shahed University 2009; 78(16): 1-4 .(Persian) 16. Motallebnejad M, Akram S, Moghadamnia A, Moulana Z, Omidi S. The effect of topical application of pure honey on radiation-induced mucositis: a randomized clinical trial. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2008 Mar 1; 9(3):40-7. (Persian) 17. Wolff CG. Pour Me a Gin and Tonic, Honey; It's After 5 in Paris. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2001 Feb; 3(1):28-9. 18. Suhrabi Z, Tadayon M, Javadifar N. Comparison of Pressure Effect on Sanyinjiao Point with that of Ibuprofen on Primary Dysmenorrhea. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences 2006; 2(14): 30-5 .(Persian) 19. Ostad SN, soodi M, shariffzadeh M , Khorshidi N , Marzban H. The effect of fennel essential oil on viterine contraction as a model for dysmenorrhea , pharmacology and toxicology study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000; 76:299-304. 20. Ozlugedik S,Genc S, Unal A, Halil Elhan A,Tezer M, Titiz A. Can postoperative pains following tonsillectomy be relieved by honey? A prospective, randomized, placebo controlled preliminary study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Nov; 70(11):1929-34. 21. White JW Jr. Detection of honey adulteration by carbohydrage analysis. Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1980 Jan;63(1):11-8. 22.Bertelli D, Lolli M, Papotti G, Bortolotti L, Serra G, Plessi M. Detection of honey adulteration by sugar syrups using one-dimensional and two-dimensional high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance. J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Aug 11;58(15):8495-501. 22. Al-Jaroudi D, Saleh A, Al-Obaid S, Agdi M, Salih A, Khan F. Pregnancy with cervical dysgenesis. Fertil Steril. 2011 Dec;96(6):1355-6. 23. Alexandrovich I. The effect of fennel (foeniculum vnlgare) seed oil emulsion in infantile colic. Alternate Therap health Med. 2003; 9(4): 58. 24. Guerrera MP, Volpe SL, Mao JJ. Therapeutic uses of magnesium. Am Fam Physician. 2009 Jul 15; 80(2):157-62. 25. Moradi Lakeh M, Ramezani M, Ansari H.Factors influencing the use of herbal remedies/medicinal herbs among the general population in Tehran, Iran .Payesh, Journal of The Iranian Institute For Health Sciences Research 2008;4(7): 313-20 .(Persian) 26. Hejazi SH, Shirani - Bidabadi L, Zolfaghari – Baghbaderani A, Saberi S, Nilforoushzadeh MA, Moradi SH & et al. Comparision Effectivness of Extracts of Thyme, Yarrow, Henna and Garlic on Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by L. major in Animal Model (Balb/c). Journal of Medicinal Plants 2009; 30(8): 129-36 .(Persian) 27. Zhang W. Efficacy of minor analgesics in primary dysmenorrhea. Br J Ob Gyn. 1998; 105(7):780-9. 28. Murakami K, Sasaki S, Takahashi Y, Uenishi K, Watanabe T, Kohri T and et al. Dietary glycemic index is associated with decreased premenstrual symptoms in young Japanese women. Nutrition 2008; 24(6): 554-61. 29. Rapkin A, How CN. Pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea. Berek JS, editor. Novak’s Gynecology. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott CO; 2007;203-15. 30. Magowan B. Churchill’s pocketbook of obstetrics and gynecology. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1997;318-21. 31. Monga A. Gynecology by ten teachers. 18th ed. London: Edward Arnold; 2006;132. 32. Meda A, Lamien CE, Millolo J, Romito M, Nacoulma OG. Therapeutic uses of honey and honey bee larvae in central Burkina Faso. J Ethnopharmacological communication. 2004; 95:103-7. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 12,221 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 8,359 |