Stigma in Mothers of Deaf Children | ||
| Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 27، شماره 2، خرداد 2015، صفحه 109-118 اصل مقاله (267.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijorl.2015.3614 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hossein Ebrahimi1؛ Eissa Mohammadi2؛ Mohammad Ali Mohammadi* 3؛ Akbar Pirzadeh4؛ Hamzeh Mahmoudi5؛ Ismail Ansari6 | ||
| 1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Nursing, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Research Committee member and PhD Candidate in Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fatemi Hospital, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil , Iran. | ||
| 5Ardabil education and training organization, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 6Audiology Clinic, Welfare Organization, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Introduction: A deaf child creates a feeling of stigma in many hearing parents. Stigma in mothers can have a negative impact on a child’s treatment and rehabilitation process. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the extent of stigma in mothers with deaf children. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 among 90 mothers with deaf children. The data-collection instrument included the stigma scale in the mothers of children with disabilities. The reliability and validity of the instrument were confirmed through content validity and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α=86%), respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS-15 software. Results: Results showed that most mothers suffer from stigma due to having a deaf child. The mean stigma score was 96.48 ±27.72. In total, 24.4% of mothers reported that they had received strange and mocking looks; 72.2% regarded child deafness as a sign of divine retribution; and 33.3% felt ashamed of their child’s deafness. There was an inverse relationship between the mother’s level of education and mean stigma scores (P<0.033). The stigma score was higher in mothers who were living independently of their relatives (P<0.029). The mean stigma score in mothers of children with a cochlear implant was lower than that of mothers of children with earphones (86.70 vs. 99.64), and this difference tended towards significance (P=0.057). Conclusion: This study showed that half of all mothers with deaf children were scorned and felt ashamed of having a deaf child in the family because of the stigma. The majority of mothers with deaf children felt stigmatized, and only their education and residency status affected this issue. The mothers of cochlear-implanted children perceived less stigma. Due to the various social and psychological problems caused by hearing impairment, it is necessary to consider the emotional health and psychological state of the mothers in addition to rehabilitation programs and standard services for the children themselves. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Children؛ Hearing Loss؛ Mother؛ Stigma | ||
| مراجع | ||
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