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Bakhshaee, Mehdi, Jabari, Farahzad, Ghassemi, Mohammad Mehdi, Hourzad, Shiva, Deutscher, Russell, Nahid, Kianoosh. (1393). The Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis. , 26(4), 245-249. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2014.3217
Mehdi Bakhshaee; Farahzad Jabari; Mohammad Mehdi Ghassemi; Shiva Hourzad; Russell Deutscher; Kianoosh Nahid. "The Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis". , 26, 4, 1393, 245-249. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2014.3217
Bakhshaee, Mehdi, Jabari, Farahzad, Ghassemi, Mohammad Mehdi, Hourzad, Shiva, Deutscher, Russell, Nahid, Kianoosh. (1393). 'The Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis', , 26(4), pp. 245-249. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2014.3217
Bakhshaee, Mehdi, Jabari, Farahzad, Ghassemi, Mohammad Mehdi, Hourzad, Shiva, Deutscher, Russell, Nahid, Kianoosh. The Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis. , 1393; 26(4): 245-249. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2014.3217

The Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
مقاله 7، دوره 26، شماره 4، دی 2014، صفحه 245-249    اصل مقاله (147.33 K)
نوع مقاله: Original
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijorl.2014.3217
نویسندگان
Mehdi Bakhshaee1؛ Farahzad Jabari2؛ Mohammad Mehdi Ghassemi1؛ Shiva Hourzad3؛ Russell Deutscher4؛ Kianoosh Nahid* 5
1Sinus and Surgical Endoscopic Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2Allergy Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
4Medical Student, Caribbean Medical University, Curacao.
5Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده
Introduction:
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a multifactorial disease. Allergies are considered a predisposing factor to CRS; however, this remains controversial. The objective of this research was to investigate the prevalence of co-morbidities and allergic reaction, and to specify the most common allergens in patients with confirmed CRS.
 
Materials and Methods:
One hundred patients with signs and symptoms of CRS who met the diagnostic endoscopic and radiologic criteria of chronic rhinosinusitis were selected. They filled out a questionnaire and underwent a skin prick test for the common inhalant allergens. Allergic rhinitis was diagnosed according to the history and positive skin prick tests.
 
Results:
The mean age of patients was 34. Males were slightly more involved (54%). The prevalence of polypoid and none-polypoid rhinosinusitis was 54% and 46% respectively. The patients’ most common symptoms were nasal discharge (95%), blockage (94%), smell disorders (63%), cough (45%), halitosis (41%), lethargy (37%), and aural fullness (36%). Allergy to at least one allergen was noted in 64% of the CRS patients which is higher than general population in Mashhad, Iran with allergic rhinitis (22.4%). Salsola was the most common allergen. There was no significant difference in allergic reactions between polypoid and non-polypoid CRS patients.
 
Conclusion: 
Allergic reactions was found in Iranian CRS patients with or without polyposis to be much higher than general population in Mashhad with allergic rhinitis alone.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Allergy؛ Chronic Rhinosinusitis؛ Polyposis؛ Skin Prick Test
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