Epidemics/Outbreaks of Methanol Poisoning | ||
| Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology | ||
| مقاله 45، دوره 3، Supplement 1، مرداد 2014، صفحه 24-24 اصل مقاله (47.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/apjmt.2014.2910 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Reza Afshari* | ||
| Addiction Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Epidemics of methanol poisoning happen across the globe. There are prognostic factors associated with morbidity or mortality from methanol poisoning. Recently we have compared retrospective observational case series of methanol-poisoned patients from Norway (1979 and 2002-2005), Estonia (2001) and Tunisia (2003/2004), and patients from two different centers in Iran (Teheran 2004-2009 and Mashhad 2009-2010).1 According to this findings, 23% died. Among them, a pH < 7.00, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) < 8, and a pCO2 ≥ 3.1 kPa in spite of a pH < 7.00 were found to be the strongest risk factor for poor outcome. In Iran, methanol poisoning outbreaks happen on yearly basis. It is important to have a treatment protocol in place to be prepared for potential large ones, such as what has happened in Rafsanjan last year. This review emphasizes on a road map to develop a national guideline to encounter methanol poisoning/outbreaks. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Epidemics؛ Disease Outbreaks؛ Methanol؛ Poisoning | ||
| مراجع | ||
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1. Paasma R, Hovda KE, Hassanian-Moghaddam H, Brahmi N, Afshari R, Sandvik L, et al. Risk factors related to poor outcome after methanol poisoning and the relation between outcome and antidotes--a multicenter study. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2012;50:823-31. | ||
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