- Mehravar S, Akbari SA, Nasiri M, Mojab F, Abbasi H. The effect of Triticum sativum (wheat) germ on postpartum pain: A double-blind clinical trial. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine 2021; 11(6):576.
- Gosiewski C, Lavigne A, Macomber L, McDaniel E, Ruttum D, Miranda SR. Implementation of a pain-management plan in a small hospital to decrease postpartum opioid use. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 2019; 48(3):S18-9.
- Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, Spong CY, Casey BM, et al. Williams Obstetrics. 26nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2022.
- Maleki SM, Heydarpour S, Nikrai R, Heydarpour F. The comparison of effectiveness of acupressure on Spleen 6 and Hugo points on the severity of postpartum pain: A randomized clinical trial. Health Science Reports 2024; 7(7):e2265.
- Bardar MM, Karimi FZ, Mazloum SR, Salari R. The impact of sesame oil on postpartum after-pain in multiparous women: a randomised, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Journal of Herbal Medicine 2024; 45:100885.
- Kheiriyat F, Tadayon Najafabadi M, Mousavi P, Haghighizadeh H, Namjuyan F. Effect of Dill essence and mefenamic acid on postpartum pain. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 2016; 19(4):8-16.
- Maghalian M, Alikamali M, Nabighadim M, Mirghafourvand M. The effects of warm perineal compress on perineal trauma and postpartum pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2024; 309(3):843-69.
- Ozgoli G, Khodadie A, Mojab Z, Jambarsang S, Sheikhan F, Taleb S. Comparison of efficacy between herbal capsule of anise and mefenamic acid on postpartum after-pain. Journal of Medicinal Plants 2017; 16(62):38-45.
- Chananeh M, Janati Ataei P, Dolatian M, Mojab F, Nasiri M. Effects of the combination of nigella sativa and mefenamic acid and mefenamic acid alone on the severity of postpartum pain in multiparous women: a double-blind clinical trial. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 2018; 21(4):62-71.
- Deussen AR, Ashwood P, Martis R, Stewart F, Grzeskowiak LE. Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth. Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2020(10).
- Abouei Mehrizi M, Heshmat R, Reza Nezhad P, Nasiri M, Tabatabaie Bafghi A, Javaheri A, et al. The effect of 3-Liver pressure point on postpartum severity of pain: Randomized clinical trial. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 2020; 22(12):69-79.
- Parsa L, Ozgoli G. A systematic on the medicinal plants used in the treatment of postpartum pain in Iran. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 2017; 20(5):84-96.
- Foroughi P, Zaheri F, Shahoie R. Comparative study of the effect of fennel capsules and ibuprofen tablets on postpartum pains in multiparous women. Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty 2021; 6(4):1-8.
- Keshavarzinejad M, Heydari M. Effect of Hydro-Alcoholic Extract of Capsella Bursa Pastoris on Postpartum Pain and Volume of Bleeding, a Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Health and Care 2023; 24(4):331-41.
- Begley CM, Gyte GM, Devane D, McGuire W, Weeks A, Biesty LM. Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019; 2(2):CD007412.
- Afravi S, Abbaspoor Z, Montazeri S, Cheraghian B. The effect of Hugo point pressure on postpartum pain in multiparous women. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 2019(1):7-11.
- Fahey JO. Best practices in management of postpartum pain. The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing 2017; 31(2):126-36.
- Conrad P, Adams C. The effects of clinical aromatherapy for anxiety and depression in the high risk postpartum woman–a pilot study. Complementary therapies in clinical practice 2012; 18(3):164-8.
- Kheiriyat F, Najafabadi MT, Mousavi P, Haghighizadeh MH, Namjoyan F. The comparison of the effect of dill extract and mefenamic acid on the duration of the postpartum pain: a randomized clinical trial. Medical Sciences Journal of Islamic Azad University 2021; 31(1):88-96.
- Modanlo M, Taraghi Z, Jokar A, Zamaniyan M, Zakizad Abkenar M. Effect of Topical Black Seed Oil on Urinary Incontinence in Old Women: A Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2022; 32(214):102-12.
- Hannan MA, Rahman MA, Sohag AA, Uddin MJ, Dash R, Sikder MH, et al. Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.): A comprehensive review on phytochemistry, health benefits, molecular pharmacology, and safety. Nutrients 2021; 13(6):1784.
- Shanmugam MK, Arfuso F, Kumar AP, Wang L, Goh BC, Ahn KS, et al. Modulation of diverse oncogenic transcription factors by thymoquinone, an essential oil compound isolated from the seeds of Nigella sativa Linn. Pharmacological research 2018; 129:357-64.
- Jafarnejad F, Mohanazadeh Falahieh F, Rakhshandeh H, Shakeri MT. Comparison of the effect of nigella sativa and mefenamic acid on menstrual hemorrhage in the students with primary dysmenoreha. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 2016; 18(185):10-5.
- Zeraati F, Shobeiri F, Nazari M, Araghchian M, Bekhradi R. Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of herbal drugs (fennelin and vitagnus) and mefenamic acid in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research 2014; 19(6):581-4.
- Nazari S, Nazari S, Shayan A, Shobeiri F, Jenabi E. Comparison of the effect menstrugloe capsule and vitamin e on the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea based on multi-dimensional speech scale. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 2018; 21(9):42-9.
- Nasri S, Shahi SadrAbadi F, Kamalinejhad M, Rabbani T. Investigation of the possible mechanism of antinociceptive effect of Apium graveolens hydroalcoholic fruits extract. Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences 2012; 15(5):66-75.
- Shadipour M, Simbar M, Salamzadeh J, Nasire N. A comparative study on the effects of Menstrogol and Mefenamic acid on postpartum after-pain. Iranian South Medical Journal 2014; 16(6):401-9.
- Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: Visual analog scale for pain (vas pain), numeric rating scale for pain (nrs pain), mcgill pain questionnaire (mpq), short‐form mcgill pain questionnaire (sf‐mpq), chronic pain grade scale (cpgs), short form‐36 bodily pain scale (sf‐36 bps), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (icoap). Arthritis care & research 2011; 63(S11):S240-52.
- Chang SR, Chen KH, Lin HH, Chao YM, Lai YH. Comparison of the effects of episiotomy and no episiotomy on pain, urinary incontinence, and sexual function 3 months postpartum: a prospective follow-up study. International journal of nursing studies 2011; 48(4):409-18.
- Mirmolaei ST, Olfatbakhsh A, Huseini HF, Leyli EK, Moridiani AS. The effect of Nigella Sativa syrup on the relief of cyclic mastalgia: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial. HAYAT 2017; 23(1):33-43.
|