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Karajibani, Mansour, Montazerifar, Farzaneh, Tabatabaei, Fatemeh Sadat, Bolori, Ahmad, Lashkaripour, Maryam, Sheikhi, Mahdieh. (1404). Comparison of Serum Vitamin D Levels in Depressed and Healthy Individuals at the Zahedan Psychiatric Clinic. , 13(2), 109-115. doi: 10.22038/jnfh.2024.83065.1539
Mansour Karajibani; Farzaneh Montazerifar; Fatemeh Sadat Tabatabaei; Ahmad Bolori; Maryam Lashkaripour; Mahdieh Sheikhi. "Comparison of Serum Vitamin D Levels in Depressed and Healthy Individuals at the Zahedan Psychiatric Clinic". , 13, 2, 1404, 109-115. doi: 10.22038/jnfh.2024.83065.1539
Karajibani, Mansour, Montazerifar, Farzaneh, Tabatabaei, Fatemeh Sadat, Bolori, Ahmad, Lashkaripour, Maryam, Sheikhi, Mahdieh. (1404). 'Comparison of Serum Vitamin D Levels in Depressed and Healthy Individuals at the Zahedan Psychiatric Clinic', , 13(2), pp. 109-115. doi: 10.22038/jnfh.2024.83065.1539
Karajibani, Mansour, Montazerifar, Farzaneh, Tabatabaei, Fatemeh Sadat, Bolori, Ahmad, Lashkaripour, Maryam, Sheikhi, Mahdieh. Comparison of Serum Vitamin D Levels in Depressed and Healthy Individuals at the Zahedan Psychiatric Clinic. , 1404; 13(2): 109-115. doi: 10.22038/jnfh.2024.83065.1539

Comparison of Serum Vitamin D Levels in Depressed and Healthy Individuals at the Zahedan Psychiatric Clinic

Journal of Nutrition,Fasting and Health
مقاله 7، دوره 13، شماره 2، شهریور 2025، صفحه 109-115    اصل مقاله (1.08 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/jnfh.2024.83065.1539
نویسندگان
Mansour Karajibani* 1؛ Farzaneh Montazerifar2؛ Fatemeh Sadat Tabatabaei3؛ Ahmad Bolori4؛ Maryam Lashkaripour5؛ Mahdieh Sheikhi1
1Health Promotion Research Center, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
2Department of Nutrition, Pregnancy Health Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
3General Medicine, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
4Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
5Department of Psychiatric, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده
Introduction: Recent research has highlighted the potential role of vitamin D in brain function and development, including its influence on cognitive function and mental health. However, evidence regarding the association between vitamin D levels and depression remains inconsistent. Objective: This study aimed to compare serum vitamin D levels between individuals with depression and healthy controls referred to the psychiatric clinic in Zahedan. Methods: A case-control study was conducted involving 54 individuals with depressive symptoms and 45 healthy controls. Serum vitamin D levels were measured using the ELISA immunoassay. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 21.0. Results: The mean serum vitamin D levels in the case and control groups were 24.2 ± 13.3 ng/ml and 30 ± 14.4 ng/ml, respectively (P = 0.04). No significant differences in demographic characteristics were observed between the two groups. Serum vitamin D levels were significantly lower in depressed patients compared to healthy controls (P = 0.04). The analysis revealed that 36 (66.7%) depressed patients and 19 (42.2%) controls had vitamin D deficiency, while 18 (33.3%) and 26 (57.8%) participants in the case and control groups had normal or higher serum vitamin D levels, respectively. Furthermore, the frequency of vitamin D insufficiency was significantly higher in the depressed group compared to controls (P = 0.01). Conclusions: This study demonstrates that vitamin D deficiency is more prevalent in individuals with depression, suggesting increased vulnerability in this population. Further diagnostic investigations and educational programs focusing on the prevention, detection, and treatment of vitamin D deficiency are warranted.
کلیدواژه‌ها
25-Hydroxyvitamin D؛ Depression؛ BDI score
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