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JV, Ann, Chaturvedi, Abhishek, Rani, Usha. (1403). Maternal Health Literacy and Hand Hygiene Practices among Caregivers of Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study in India. , 10(1), 47-62. doi: 10.22038/jhl.2024.81633.1612
Ann Susan JV; Abhishek Chaturvedi; Usha Rani. "Maternal Health Literacy and Hand Hygiene Practices among Caregivers of Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study in India". , 10, 1, 1403, 47-62. doi: 10.22038/jhl.2024.81633.1612
JV, Ann, Chaturvedi, Abhishek, Rani, Usha. (1403). 'Maternal Health Literacy and Hand Hygiene Practices among Caregivers of Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study in India', , 10(1), pp. 47-62. doi: 10.22038/jhl.2024.81633.1612
JV, Ann, Chaturvedi, Abhishek, Rani, Usha. Maternal Health Literacy and Hand Hygiene Practices among Caregivers of Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study in India. , 1403; 10(1): 47-62. doi: 10.22038/jhl.2024.81633.1612

Maternal Health Literacy and Hand Hygiene Practices among Caregivers of Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study in India

Journal of Health Literacy
مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 36، فروردین 2025، صفحه 47-62    اصل مقاله (2.5 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/jhl.2024.81633.1612
نویسندگان
Ann Susan JV1؛ Abhishek Chaturvedi2؛ Usha Rani* 3
1Dept. of Social and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, India
2Assistant Professor, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, India
3Associate Professor & Coordinator, Manipal Health Literacy Unit, Dept. of Social and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, India
چکیده
Background and Objectives: Children under five are dependent on caregiver's hand washing and their health literacy for their health and well-being attention to which was reinforced during COVID-19. A caregiver's hands can act as primordial prevention for children under five. The current study aimed to assess caregiver's health literacy and WHO-five moments of hand hygiene in a uni-center of a developing country.

Materials and Methods: To explore the practice and attitude of WHO-Five Moments of hand washing and caregiver's health literacy using the Maternal Health Literacy (MaHeLi) survey a cross-sectional study was conducted at a single centre at a developing country among 418 caregivers of children under five. The analysis and reporting of variables utilized descriptive, univariate, paired t-test, and multivariate analysis methods.

Results: Caregivers' handwashing practices were significantly associated with education level and socioeconomic status (P-value ≤ 0.001). A positive correlation (P-value = 0.003) was observed between health literacy and handwashing practices, with caregivers demonstrating better hygiene practices after caregiving activities than before (P-value ≤ 0.001). Although most participants reported moderate levels of handwashing, only a small percentage practices optimum handwashing before or after child care. Caregivers with lower health literacy were less likely to perform adequate hand hygiene.

Conclusions: Our study suggests that caregivers with higher health literacy demonstrated better hand hygiene practices. Enhancing health literacy and promoting handwashing education, especially in paediatric care settings and at community, could help improve hygiene practices among caregivers. These findings reflects the need for healthcare providers and policymakers to consider targeted interventions on developing health literacy and hand hygiene practices to reduce infections in children under five.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Caregivers؛ Child؛ Hand washing؛ Health Literacy؛ Health Policy؛ Health Promotion
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