Background and Objectives: Quality of life reflects the health of individuals, physically and mentally. Health literacy is one of the factors that can be related to quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between quality of life and health literacy among students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 357 university students in 2020-2021. Data were collected using the standardized Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA) and the SF-36 scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics and the Pearson correlation coefficient were used for data analysis.
Results: The mean score of total QOL in university students was 70.88 ±15.73; among the eight dimensions of SF-36, the highest and the lowest scores were seen in physical functioning with 87.24 ±16.42, and role limitations due to emotional problems with 57.23 ±40.55. There was a positive significant relationship between the total mean score of HELIA and the general health dimension of SF-36. There was a positive significant relationship between reading, understanding, and appraisal dimension of HELIA with a mean score of general health dimension of SF-36. There was a positive significant relationship between understanding, and appraisal dimension of HELIA with mean score of mental health dimension of SF-36. There was a positive significant relationship between the understanding dimension of HELIA with mean score of physical health component score, and total mean score of SF-36. Also, there was a positive significant relationship between appraisal dimension of HELIA and mean score of physical health component score, mental health component score, vitality and total mean score of SF-36.
Conclusions: The study shows an association between health literacy and quality of life in medical university students. However, this association is not strong. |
- WHOQOL. Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychol Med. 1998; 28(3):551-8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291798006667 PMid:9626712
- Parsuraman G, Vijayakumar P, Eashwar VA, Dutta R, Mohan Y, Jain T, et al. An epidemiological study on quality of life among elderly in an urban area of Thirumazhisai, Tamilnadu. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10(6):2293. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1636_20 PMid:34322427 PMCid:PMC8284205
- Ehmann AT, Groene O, Rieger MA, Siegel A. The relationship between health literacy, quality of life, and subjective health: results of a cross-sectional study in a rural region in Germany. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051683 PMid:32150820 PMCid:PMC7084276
- Ratzan SC, Parker RM. Health Literacy. National library of medicine current bibliographies in medicine: Bethesda, National Institutes of Health, U S Department of Health and Human Services. 2000.
- Lynch MA, Franklin GV. Health literacy: an intervention to improve health outcomes. InStrategies to Reduce Hospital Mortality in Lower and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) and Resource-Limited Settings. IntechOpen. 2019.
- Song L, Mishel M, Bensen JT, Chen RC, Knafl GJ, Blackard B, et al. How does health literacy affect quality of life among men with newly diagnosed clinically localized prostate cancer?: Findings from the North Carolina-Louisiana Prostate Cancer Project (PCaP) Cancer. 2012;118(15):3842-51. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26713. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.26713 PMid:22180041
- Berkman ND, Sheridan SL, Donahue KE, Halpern DJ, Crotty K. Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155(2):97-107. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005 PMid:21768583
- Haun JN, Patel NR, French DD, Campbell RR, Bradham DD, Lapcevic WA. Association between health literacy and medical care costs in an integrated healthcare system: a regional population based study. BMC health services research. 2015;15: 249. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-0887-z PMid:26113118 PMCid:PMC4482196
- Yikealo D, Yemane B, Karvinen I. The level of academic and environmental stress among college students: a case in the College of Education. Open J Soc Sci. 2018; 6(11):40. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2018.611004
- Tosevski DL, Milovancevic MP, Gajic SD. Personality and psychopathology of university students. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2010; 23(1):48-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e328333d625 PMid:19890212
- Khaleghi M, AMIN SF, Peyman N. The relationship between health literacy and health-related quality of life in students. (2019): 66-73. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot. 2019; 7(1) :66-73. https://doi.org/10.30699/ijhehp.7.1.66
- Mashmouli S, Mashouf S, Esmaeilpour Zanjani S. Relationship between health literacy and health-related quality of life and work Life quality of employees in Golestan university of medical sciences. Jorjani Biomed J. 2018;6(2):95-106. https://doi.org/10.29252/jorjanibiomedj.6.2.95
- Montazeri AL, Tavousi M, Rakhshani FA, Azin SA, Jahangiri K, Ebadi M, et al. Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA): development and psychometric properties. Payesh. 2014; 13(5): 589-99.
- Afra A, Bachari SS, Hassanabad VR, Rouhandeh R. The study of the relationship between quality of life and health literacy among students of Abadan faculty of medical sciences. JNE. 2019;8(1). 54-9.
- Soltani R, Kafee SM. Salehi I, Karashki H, Rezaee S. Survey the quality of life in Guilan university students. J Guilan Univ Med Sci. 2010; 19(75): 25-35.
- Ghaddar SF, Valerio MA, Garcia CM, Hansen L. Adolescent health literacy: The importance of credible sources for online health information. J Sch Health 2012; 82(1): 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00664.x PMid:22142172
- Kheiri M, Taghdisi MH, Dehdari T, Rnajbar S, Mahdavi N, Nazarpouri A, Mousavi S. The relationship between quality of life and health literacy among nurses of the largest heart center in the North West of Iran. Journal of Health Literacy. 2019;4(3):38-45.
- Suleiman K, Alghabeesh S, Jassem H, Shahroor L, Ali R. Quality of life (QOL) among university students in Jordan: A descriptive study. J educ pract. 2013; 4(11):161-7.
- Sabbah I, Sabbah H, Khamis R, Sabbah S, Droubi N. Health related quality of life of university students in Lebanon: Lifestyles behaviors and socio-demographic predictors. Health. 2013; 5:1-12. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2013.57A4001
- Konstantinou M, Efstathiou A, Charalambous G, Kaitelidou D, Jelastopulu E. Assessing the health-related quality of life of nurses in the public sector of Cyprus. Int J Caring Sci. 2018;11(1):100-7.
- Hosieni F, Mirzaei T, Ravari A, Akbary A. The relationship between health literacy and quality of life in retirement of Rafsanjan university of medical sciences. J Health Lit. 2016;1(2):92-9.
- Khodabakhshi-Koolaee A, Bahari M, Falsafinejad MR, Shahdadi H. The relationship of quality of life with health literacy in male patients with type II diabetes: a cross-sectional study in HARSIN city, 2015. J Diabetes Nurs. 2016;4(4):10-20.
- Panahi R, Osmani F, Sahraei M, Ebrahimi S, Shamsinejad Gashti M, Javanmardi E. Relationship of health literacy and quality of life in adults residing in Karaj, Iran. J Educ CommunityHealth. 2018;4(4):13-19. https://doi.org/10.5708/EJMH.13.2018.1.3
- Zheng MY, Cheng XQ, Duan CX. Relationship between health literacy and quality of life among college students in Nanjing city. Chin J Public Health, 2020;36(8):1177-81.
|
