سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

رومیانی, لاله, ولایت زاده, محمد. (1403). بررسی عناصر بالقوه سمی آرسنیک، کادمیوم و نیکل به وسیله شاخص های کیفی آب و شاخص های آلودگی رسوبات در رودخانه کرخه. , 10(1), 77-95. doi: 10.22038/jreh.2024.24338
لاله رومیانی; محمد ولایت زاده. "بررسی عناصر بالقوه سمی آرسنیک، کادمیوم و نیکل به وسیله شاخص های کیفی آب و شاخص های آلودگی رسوبات در رودخانه کرخه". , 10, 1, 1403, 77-95. doi: 10.22038/jreh.2024.24338
رومیانی, لاله, ولایت زاده, محمد. (1403). 'بررسی عناصر بالقوه سمی آرسنیک، کادمیوم و نیکل به وسیله شاخص های کیفی آب و شاخص های آلودگی رسوبات در رودخانه کرخه', , 10(1), pp. 77-95. doi: 10.22038/jreh.2024.24338
رومیانی, لاله, ولایت زاده, محمد. بررسی عناصر بالقوه سمی آرسنیک، کادمیوم و نیکل به وسیله شاخص های کیفی آب و شاخص های آلودگی رسوبات در رودخانه کرخه. , 1403; 10(1): 77-95. doi: 10.22038/jreh.2024.24338

بررسی عناصر بالقوه سمی آرسنیک، کادمیوم و نیکل به وسیله شاخص های کیفی آب و شاخص های آلودگی رسوبات در رودخانه کرخه

مجله پژوهش در بهداشت محیط
مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 37، خرداد 1403، صفحه 77-95    اصل مقاله (1.71 M)
نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/jreh.2024.24338
نویسندگان
لاله رومیانی1؛ محمد ولایت زاده* 2
1گروه شیلات، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
2دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی‌ارشد ایمنی صنعتی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی کاسپین، قزوین، ایران.
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: عناصر بالقوه سمی جزء خطرناک ترین آلاینده های اکوسیستم های آبی می باشند. این پژوهش با هدف تجزیه و تحلیل شاخص های آلودگی محیط زیستی و ارزیابی عناصر بالقوه سمی در آب و رسوبات سطحی رودخانه کرخه در سال 1399 انجام شد.

مواد و روش ها: در مجموع 180 نمونه آب و رسوبات رودخانه کرخه از سه ایستگاه مورد مطالعه بر اساس روش ASTM تهیه شد. سنجش عناصر مورد مطالعه به روش جذب اتمی و سیستم کوره گرافیتی و هیدرید با کمک دستگاه Perkin Elmer 4100 انجام شد.

یافته ها: بیشینه عناصر مورد مطالعه در آب رودخانه ی کرخه مربوط به کادمیوم 8/01 میلی گرم بر لیتر و در رسوبات بیشینه 13/02 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم مربوط به نیکل بود. غلظت کادمیوم، آرسنیک و نیکل در آب رودخانه ی کرخه در سه ایستگاه مورد مطالعه در مقایسه با حد مجاز استاندارد سازمان بهداشت جهانی بالاتر بود (0/05>p)، اما مقادیر آرسنیک و نیکل در رسوبات رودخانه کرخه در ایستگاه های مورد مطالعه در مقایسه با استاندارد ملی سازمان محیط زیست ایران پایین تر به دست آمد (0/05>p). همچنین میزان کادمیوم در رسوبات در ایستگاه اول (0/0=p-value) و دوم (0/255=p-value) رودخانه کرخه پایین تر استاندارد ملی سازمان محیط زیست ایران بود، اما غلظت این عنصر در ایستگاه سوم بالاتر از استاندارد به دست آمد (0/459=p-value).
نتیجه گیری: شاخص های آلودگی آب رودخانه ی کرخه نشان داد که از نظر عناصر بالقوه سمی کادمیوم، آرسنیک و نیکل آلودگی کمی دارد و چنین به نظر می رسد که این آلاینده ها می توانند باعث مشکلات برای موجودات زنده شوند. با توجه به شاخص های آلودگی رسوبات، عناصر کادمیوم، آرسنیک و نیکل دارای غلظت بالایی بوده و تحت تاثیر فعالیت های کشاورزی و صنعتی حاشیه رودخانه کرخه هستند. چنین استنباط می شود سنگ های مادری و فعالیت های انسانی از بالادست رودخانه تا قسمت پایین دست این اکوسیستم آبی را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
ارزیابی کیفیت آب؛ شاخص های آلودگی؛ عناصر بالقوه سمی؛ ریسک سلامت انسان
مراجع
  1. Saleh, T.A., Parthasarathy, P. and Irfan, M., 2019. Advanced functional polymer nanocomposites and their use in water ultra-purification. Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 24, p.e00067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teac.2019.e00067
  2. Pilotto, F., Tonkin, J. D., Januschke, K., Lorenz, A.W., Jourdan, J., Sundermann, A., Hering, D., Stoll, S. and Haase, P., 2019. Diverging response patterns of terrestrial and aquatic species to hydromorphological restoration. Conservation Biology, 33 (1), pp.132-141. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13176 PMid:29947087
  3. McMichael, C.E., 2014. Freshwater. The 2008. "Freshwater". In: Cleveland, C.J., Aiman Al- Rawajfeh, A. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Earth (Washington, D.C., USA). Retrieved from. http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/152861 last assessed December 2016.
  4. Milacic, R., Zuliani, T., Vidmar, J., Oprckal, P. and Scancar, J., 2017. Potentially toxic elements in water and sediments of the Sava River under extreme flow events. Science of the Total Environment, 605, pp.894-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.260 PMid:28686993
  5. Bhatti, Z., Ishtiaq, M., Khan, S., Khan, S., Baig, S., Muhammad, I., Din, Z., Khan, A. and Ghani, J., 2021. Contamination Level, Source Identification And Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements In Drinking Water Sources of Mining And Non-Mining Areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Water and Health, 1, pp.1-21. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-618930/v2
  6. Ciazela, J., Siepak, M. and Wojtowicz, P., 2018. Tracking heavy metal contamination in a complex river-oxbow lake system: Middle Odra Valley, Germany/Poland. Science of the Total Environment, 616, pp.996-1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.219 PMid:29103644
  7. Strungaru, S.A., Nicoara, M., Teodosiu, C., Baltag, E., Ciobanu, C. and Plavan, G., 2018. Patterns of toxic metals bioaccumulation in a crossborder freshwater reservoir. Chemosphere, 207, pp.192-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.079 PMid:29800819
  8. Oyebamiji, A., Odebunmi, A., Ruizhong, H. and Rasool, A., 2018. Assessment of trace metals contamination in stream sediments and soils in Abuja leather mining, southwestern Nigeria. Acta Geochimica, 37 (4), pp.592-613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11631-017-0256-1
  9. Kumar, V., Parihar, R.D., Sharma, A., Bakshi, P., Sidhu, G.P.S., Bali, A.S., Karaouzas, I., Bhardwaj, R., Thukral, A.K. and Gyasi-Agyei, Y., 2019. Global evaluation of heavy metal content in surface water bodies: a meta-analysis using heavy metal pollution indices and multivariate statistical analyses. Chemosphere, 236, p.124364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124364 PMid:31326755
  10. Nawab, J., Khan, N., Ahmed, R., Khan, S., Ghani, J., Rahman, Z., Khan, F., Wang, X., Muhammad, J. and Sher, H., 2019. Influence of different organic geo-sorbents on Spinacia oleracea grown in chromite mine-degraded soil: a greenhouse study. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19 (5), pp.2417-2432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02260-3
  11. Santana, C.S., Olivares, D.M.M., Silva, V.H., Luzardo, F.H., Velasco, F.G. and de Jesus, R.M. 2020. Assessment of water resources pollution associated with mining activity in a semi-arid region. Journal of Environmental Management, 273, p.111148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111148 PMid:32758915
  12. Nawab, J., Khan, S., Xiaoping, W., Rahman, A., Ali, H., Qamar, Z., Khan, Z. A., Rehman, Z. U., Rahman, H. and Muhammad, J., 2018. Spatial distribution of toxic metals in drinking water sources and their associated health risk in district buner, Northern Pakistan. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 24 (3), pp.615-626. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2017.1395684
  13. Yang, K., Yu, Z., Luo, Y., Yang, Y., Zhao, L. and Zhou, X. 2018. Spatial and temporal variations in the relationship between lake water surface temperatures and water quality-A case study of Dianchi Lake. Science of the Total Environment, 624, pp. 859-871.ذ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.119 ذPMid:29274610
  14. Yang, Y., He, Z., Wang, Y., Fan, J., Liang, Z. and Stoffella, P.J., 2013. Dissolved organic matter in relation to nutrients (N and P) and heavy metals in surface runoff water as affected by temporal variation and land uses - a case study from Indian River Area, South Florida, USA. Agricultural Water Management, 118, pp.38-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.12.001
  15. Baeten, J., Langston, N. and Lafreniere, D., 2018. A spatial evaluations of historic iron mining impacts on current impaired waters in Lake Superior's Mesabi Range. Ambio, 47 (2), pp.231-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0948-0 PMid:28983806 PMCid:PMC5794688
  16. Chen, H., Wang, J., Chen, J., Lin, H. and Lin, C., 2016. Assessment of heavy metal contamination in the surface sediments: A reexamination into the offshore environment in China. Marine Pollution Bulltein, 113, pp.132-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.079 PMid:27600270
  17. Guo, B., Liu, Y., Zhang, F., Hou, J., Zhang, H. and Li, C., 2018. Heavy metals in the surface sediments of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, China. Environmental Scienceand Pollution Research, 2018, 25, pp.3695-3707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0680-0 PMid:29168132
  18. Szydlowski, K., Rawicki, K. and Burczyk, P., 2017. The content of heavy metals in bottom sediments of the watercourse in agricultural catchment on the example of the river Gowienica. Inzynieria Ekol, 18, pp.218-224. https://doi.org/10.12912/23920629/69377
  19. Wardhani, E., Rossmini, D. and Notodarmojo, S., 2017. Status of heavy metal in sediment of Saguling Lake, West Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2017, 60, p.012035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/60/1/012035
  20. Sarkar, A. and Pandey, P., 2015. River water quality modelling using artificial neural network technique. Aquatic Procedia, 4, pp.1070-1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.135
  21. Jafari, A., 2000. Gitaology of Iran. The second volume. Gitasani Publications, first edition, Tehran. 544 p. [In Persian].
  22. Abdulkhani, R., Sawari, A., Neysi, A. and Marwaneh, J., 2013. Determining the role of Typha Latifolia and sediments in refining and bioaccumulation of lead metal in Shaver River in winter, spring, summer, and autumn seasons. The third conference on environmental planning and management, Tehran, University of Tehran, 10 p. [In Persian].
  23. Abdulkhani, R. and Abboudi, J., 2015. Determining the amount of nickel metal accumulation in Typha Latifolia and sediments of Shaver River. The first national specialized conference of agricultural and environmental sciences of Iran, Ardabil, Zeminkav research center. 5 p. [In Persian]
  24. Behbodi, M. and Tahmasbinejad, H., 2015. Evaluation of heavy metals in the water of Karkhe River in Karkhe Noor area, Hoizeh city, The first international conference on natural hazards and environmental crises of Iran, solutions and challenges, Ardabil, 13 P. [In Persian].
  25. Askary Sary, A., Velayatzadeh, M. and Beheshti, M., 2012. Determination of heavy metals in Liza abu from Karkheh and Bahmanshir Rivers in Khoozestan from Iran. Advances in Environmental Biology, pp.578-583.
  26. Roomiani, L. and Payandeh, Kh., 2017. Investigating the accumulation of heavy metals in water, surface sediments and four species of aquatic plants of Karkheh River. Wetland Ecobiology Journal, 9 (33), pp.69-84. [In Persian].
  27. ASTM, 1991. Standard guide for collection, storage, characterization and manipulation of sediments fortoxicological testing (Vol. 11.06). Philadelphia: ASTM.
  28. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1996. Method 3050B: Acid digestion of Sediments; sludges and soils (revision 2).
  29. Baldwin, D.R. and Marshall, W.J., 1999. Heavy metal poisoning and its laboratory investigation, Ann. Clinica; Biochemistry, 36, pp.267-300. https://doi.org/10.1177/000456329903600301 PMid:10376071
  30. Ahmad, A.K. and Shuhaimi-Othman, M., 2010. Heavy metal concentration in sediments and fishes from Lake Chini, Pahang, Malaysia. Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(2), pp.93-100. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.93.100
  31. Rouessac, F. and Rouessac, A., 2007. Chemical Analysis Modern Instrumentation Methods and Techniques. 2nd Edition, England, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  32. Sheykhi, V., Moore, F., 2012. Geochemical characterization of Kor River water quality, Fars province, Southwest Iran. Water Quality, Exposure and Health, 4 (1), pp.25-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-012-0063-1
  33. Prasanna, M.V., Praveena, S.M., Chidambaram, S., Nagarajan, R. and Elayaraja, A., 2012. Evaluation of water quality pollution indices for heavy metal contamination monitoring: a case study from Curtin Lake, Miri City, East Malaysia. Environmental Earth Sciences, 67(7), pp.1987-2001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1639-6
  34. USEPA, 2009. Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories. EPA 822-R-09-011.
  35. World Health Organization, 2011. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality (Fourth Ed). Incorporating the First Addendum. Geneva.
  36. Al-Ani, M.Y., Al-Nakib, S.M., Ritha, N.M. and Nouri, A.H., 1987. Water quality index applied to the classification and zoning of Al-Jaysh canal, Baghdad Iraq. Journal of Environmental Scienceand Health, Part A, 22 (4), pp.305-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934528709375351
  37. Ameh, E.G., 2013. Geostatistics and heavy metal indexing of surface water around Okaba coal mines, Kogi State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Environmental Science, 8 (1), pp.1-8.
  38. Backman, B., Bodis, D., Lahermo, P., Rapant, S. and Tarvainen, T., 1998. Application of a groundwater contamination index in Finland and Slovakia. Environmental geology, 36 (1-2), pp.55-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540050320
  39. Thukral, A.K., Bhardwaj, R. and Kaur, R., 2005. Water quality indices. Statistical Accounting of Water Resources. Central Statistical Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, GoI, New Delhi.
  40. Saha, P. and Paul, B., 2019. Assessment of heavy metal toxicity related with human health risk in the surface water of an industrialized area by a novel technique. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: an International Journal, 25(4), pp.966-987. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2018.1458595
  41. Muller, G., 1979. Index of geo accumulation in the sediments of the Rhine River. Geojournal, 2, PP.108-118
  42. Zhao, X.M., Yao, L.A., Ma, Q.L., Zhou, G.J., Wang, L., Fang, Q.L. and Xu, Z.C., 2018. Distribution and ecological risk assessment of cadmium in water and sediment in Longjiang River, China: Implication on water quality management after pollution accident. Chemosphere, 194, pp.107-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.127 PMid:29197813
  43. Hakanson, L., 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Research, 14, pp.975-1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8
  44. Ravichandran, M., Baskaran, M., Santschi, P.H. and Bianchi, T., 1995. History of trace metal pollution in Sabine-Neches Estuary, Beaumont, Texas. Environmental Science and Technology, 29, pp.1495-1503. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00006a010 PMid:22276869
  45. Niencheski, L.F., Windom, H.L. and Smith, R., 1994. Distribution of particulate trace metal in Patos Lagoon Estuary (Brazil). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 28, pp.96-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(94)90545-2
  46. Rasi Nezami, S., Nazariha, M., Baghvand, A. and Moridi, A., 2013. Karkheh River Water Quality Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Qualitative Data Variations. Journal of Health System Research, 8 (7), pp. 1280-1292. [In Persian].
  47. Iranmanesh, F., Maghsodi, M., Moghimi, E., Yamani, M. and Charkhabi, A., 2016. Environmental Changes of Karkheh River Delta Using Sediments Geochemical data. Kharazmi Journal of Earth Sciences, 1 (2), pp.125-135. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.29252/gnf.1.2.125
  48. Salnikow, K. and Denkhaus, E., 2002. Nickel Essentiality, Toxicity, And Carcinogenicity. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Haematol, 42, pp.35-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1040-8428(01)00214-1 PMid:11923067
  49. Awofolu, O.R., Mbolekwa, V.M. and Fatoki, O.S., 2005. Levels of trace metals in water and sediment fromTyume River and its effects on an irrigated farmland. Water SA, 31 (1), pp.87-94. https://doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v31i1.5124
  50. Alaa, G.M. and Osman, W.K., 2010. Water Quality and heavy metal monitoring in water, sediments, and tissues of the African catfish Clariasgariepinus (Burchell, 1822) from the River Nile, Egypt. Journal of Environmental Protection, 1, pp.389-400. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2010.14045
  51. Wachira, D.N., 2007. Physico-electrochemical assessment of pollutants in Nairobi river.Thesis, University of Nairobi.
  52. Hedges, J.I. and Keil, R.G., 1995. Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesis. Marine chemistry, 49(2-3), pp.81-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(95)00008-F
  53. Henrichs, S.M., 1995. Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesis-a comment. Marine Chemistry, 49(2-3), pp.127-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(95)00012-G
  54. Drygiannaki, I., Rao, B., Dawson, J.A., Rakowska, M., Reible, D.D., Hayman, N.T., Rosen, G.H., Colvin, M.A., Chadwick, D.B., Pitt, R. and Otto, M., 2020. Assessing sediment recontamination from metals in stormwater. Science of The Total Environment, 737, p.139726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139726 PMid:32563112
  55. Iordache, A.M., Nechita, C., Zgavarogea, R., Voica, C., Varlam, M. and Ionete, R.E., 2022. Accumulation and ecotoxicological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of the Olt River, Romania. Scientific Reports, 12(1), p.880. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-04865-0 PMid:35042928 PMCid:PMC8766583
  56. Kheiri Soltan Ahmadi, R., Nazarnejad, H. and Asadzadeh, F., 2022. Evaluation of heavy metal pollution in surface sediments of Mahabadchai river. Jurnal of Research in Emvirnmental Health, 8 (1), pp.46-58. [In Persian]
  57. Demora, S.D. and Sheikholeslami, M.R., 2002. ASTP: Contaminate screening program: Final report: Interpretation of Caspian Sea sediment data. Caspian Environment Program (CEP)
  58. Yang, X.L., Yuan, X.T., Zhang, A.G., Ma, Y.Z., Li, Q., Zong, H.M., Wang, L.J. and Li, X.D., 2015. Spatial distribution and sources of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbon in the sand flats of Shuangtaizi Estuary, Bohai Sea of China. Marine Pollution Bulltein, 95, pp.503-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.02.042 PMid:25792121
  59. Kayalvizhi, J., Nirmala, T. and Medona Mary, R., 2015. Level of Heavy Metals in Soil Sediments From Wetlands of Theni and Dindigul Districts. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 6 (11), pp.7372-7376.
  60. Jiang, X., Wang, W., Wang, S., Zhang, B. and Hu, J., 2012. Initial identification of heavy metals contamination in Taihu Lake, a eutrophic lake in China. Journal Environment Science (China), 24, pp.1539-1548. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60986-8 ذPMid:23520860
  61. Koohi, M. and Chamani, A., 2023. Ecological risk assessment of Lead and Cadmium in Zayandeh-rud river sediments. Jurnal of Research in Emvirnmental Health, 9 (1), pp.50-65. [In Persian].
  62. Mohammadi, M., Hedayati, A.A., Forouhar Vajargah, M., Pirali, A.R. and Fallah, M., 2021. Zonation of heavy metal distribution of surface sediments in Anzali wetland Using Geographical Information System (GIS). Jurnal of Research in Emvirnmental Health, 7 (4), pp.323-331. [In Persian].
  63. Fazel Valipour, M.E., 2021. Investigation of soil heavy metals concentrations (As, Cd, Co, Cr and Ni) in region Dehnov Shandiz. Jurnal of Research in Emvirnmental Health, 7 (3), pp. 216-225. [In Persian].
  64. Sadat Hosseini, N. and Sobhan Ardakani, S., 2023. Assessment of level and source identification of heavy metals in the surface soil of the roadside: A case study. Jurnal of Research in Emvirnmental Health, 9 (2), pp.197-214. [In Persian].
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 504
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 382