- MacDonald MG. Atlas of procedures in neonatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2002;173–181.
- Gordon A, Greenhalgh M, McGuire W. Early planned removal of umbilical venous catheters to prevent infection in newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;10(10):CD012142.
- Dubbink-Verheij GH, Bekker V, Pelsma ICM, van Zwet EW, Smits-Wintjens VEHJ, Steggerda SJ, et al. Bloodstream Infection Incidence of Different Central Venous Catheters in Neonates: A Descriptive Cohort Study. Front Pediatr. 2017;5:142.
- Sulemanji M, Vakili K, Zurakowski D, Tworetzky W, Fishman SJ, Kim HB. Umbilical venous catheter malposition is associated with necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants. Neonatology. 2017;111(4):337-343.
- Bersani I, Piersigilli F, Iacona G, Savarese I, Campi F, Dotta A, et al. Incidence of umbilical vein catheter-associated thrombosis of the portal system: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Hepatol. 2021;13(11):1802-1815.
- Verheij G, Smits-Wintjens V, Rozendaal L, Blom N, Walther F, Lopriore E. Cardiac arrhythmias associated with umbilical venous catheterization in neonates. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009:bcr04. 2009.1778.
- Sheta A, Al-Awad E, Soraisham A. Supraventricular tachycardia associated with umbilical venous catheterization in neonates. J Clin Neonatol. 2018;7(3):166–169.
- Sehgal A, Cook V, Dunn M. Pericardial effusion associated with an appropriately placed umbilical venous catheter. J Perinatol. 2007;27(5):317-319.
- Abdellatif M, Ahmed A, Alsenaidi K. Cardiac tamponade due to umbilical venous catheter in the newborn. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012:bcr-2012-6160.
- Grizelj R, Vukovic J, Bojanic K, Loncarevic D, Stern-Padovan R, Filipovic-Grcic B, et al. Severe liver injury while using umbilical venous catheter: case series and literature review. Am J Perinatol. 2014;31(11):965-974.
- Derinkuyu BE, Boyunaga OL, Damar C, Unal S, Ergenekon E, Alimli AG, et al. Hepatic complications of umbilical venous catheters in the neonatal period: The ultrasound spectrum. J Ultrasound Med. 2018;37(6):1335-1344.
- Lloreda-García JM, Lorente-Nicolás A, Bermejo-Costa F, Fernández-Fructuoso JR. Catheter tip position and risk of mechanical complications in a neonatal unit. An Pediatr (Barc). 2016;85(2):77-85.
- Mutlu M, Aslan Y, Kul S, Yılmaz G. Umbilical venous catheter complications in newborns: A 6-year single-center experience. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(17):2817-2822.
- Shahroor M, Maarouf AM, Yang J, Yankanah R, Shah PS, Mohamed A. Complications associated with low position versus good position umbilical venous catheters in neonates of ≤32 weeks' gestation. Am J Perinatol. 2022;39(3):259-264.
- El Ters N, Claassen C, Lancaster T, Barnette A, Eldridge W, Yazigi F, et al. Central versus low-lying umbilical venous catheters: A multicenter study of practices and complications. Am J Perinatol. 2019;36(11):1198-1204.
- Joghee S, Kamaluddeen M, Soraisham A. low-lying umbilical venous catheters are not always associated with increased complications. Newborn 2022;1(1):1–6.
- Heijting IE, Antonius TAJ, Tostmann A, de Boode WP, Hogeveen M, Hopman J; Working Group on Neonatal Infectious Diseases of the Section of Neonatology of the Dutch Paediatric Society. Sustainable neonatal CLABSI surveillance: consensus towards new criteria in the Netherlands. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2021;10(1):31.
- Juhl SM, Hansen ML, Gormsen M, Skov T, Greisen G. Staging of necrotizing enterocolitis by Bell's criteria is supported by a statistical pattern analysis of clinical and radiological variables. Acta Paediatr. 2019;108(5):842-848.
- British Association of Perinatal Medicine. Use of central venous catheters in neonates: a framework for practice. [Accessed January 11, 2021]. Available at: https://hubble-live-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/ bapm/attachment/file/17/BAPM_CVC_final_Jan16__addition_Aug_2018_.pdf
- Chinnaswamy K, Chandramohan A, Kadirvel K, Palanisamy S. Incidence of complications following umbilical vein catheterization in neonates. Int J Contemp Pediatr 2019;6:1863-1866.
- Bannatyne M, Smith J, Panda M, Abdel-Latif ME, Chaudhari T. Retrospective cohort analysis of central line associated blood stream infection following introduction of a central line bundle in a neonatal intensive care unit. Int J Pediatr. 2018;2018:4658181.
- Fisher D, Cochran KM, Provost LP, Patterson J, Bristol T, Metzguer K, et al. Reducing central line-associated bloodstream infections in North Carolina NICUs. Pediatrics. 2013;132(6):e1664-1671.
- Yumani DF, van den Dungen FA, van Weissenbruch MM. Incidence and risk factors for catheter-associated bloodstream infections in neonatal intensive care. Acta Paediatr. 2013;102(7):e293-298.
- Blanchard AC, Fortin E, Rocher I, Moore DL, Frenette C, Tremblay C, et al. Central line-associated bloodstream infection in neonatal intensive care units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013;34(11):1167-1173.
- Shalabi M, Adel M, Yoon E, Aziz K, Lee S, Shah PS; Canadian Neonatal Network. Risk of infection using peripherally inserted central and umbilical catheters in preterm neonates. Pediatrics. 2015;136(6):1073-1079.
- Jansen SJ, van der Hoeven A, van den Akker T, Veenhof M, von Asmuth EGJ, Veldkamp KE, et al. A longitudinal analysis of nosocomial bloodstream infections among preterm neonates. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2022;41(11):1327-1336.
- D'Andrea V, Prontera G, Rubortone SA, Pezza L, Pinna G, Barone G, Pittiruti M, Vento G. Umbilical venous catheter update: A narrative review including ultrasound and training. Front Pediatr. 2022;9:774705.
- Hollingsworth C, Clarke P, Sharma A, Upton M. National survey of umbilical venous catheterisation practices in the wake of two deaths. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2015;100(4):F371-372.
- Butler-O'Hara M, D'Angio CT, Hoey H, Stevens TP. An evidence-based catheter bundle alters central venous catheter strategy in newborn infants. J Pediatr. 2012;160(6):972-7.e2.
- Leveillee A, Lapointe A, Lachance C, Descarries M, Autmizguine J, Dubois J, et al. Assessing the effect of catheter type and position on central line-associated bloodstream infections in the NICU. Paediatr Child Health. 2018;23(Suppl 1):e59.
- Gorski LA, Hadaway L, Hagle ME, Broadhurst D, Clare S, Kleidon T, et al. Infusion therapy standards of practice, 8th J Infus Nurs. 2021;44(1S Suppl 1):S1-S224.
- Marshall AS, Jayapal SS, Whitburn JA, Akinbiyi BA, Willetts IE. Recognizing serious umbilical cord anomalies. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr 2013201663.
- Goh SSM, Kan SY, Bharadwaj S, Poon WB. A review of umbilical venous catheter-related complications at a tertiary neonatal unit in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 2021;62(1):29-33.
- Chen HJ, Chao HC, Chiang MC, Chu SM. Hepatic extravasation complicated by umbilical venous catheterization in neonates: A 5-year, single-center experience. Pediatr Neonatol. 2020;61(1):16-24.
- Franta J, Harabor A, Soraisham AS. Ultrasound assessment of umbilical venous catheter migration in preterm infants: A prospective study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2017;102(3):F251-F255.
- Karber BC, Nielsen JC, Balsam D, Messina C, Davidson D. Optimal radiologic position of an umbilical venous catheter tip as determined by echocardiography in very low birth weight newborns. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2017;10(1):55-61.
- kar S, Dincer E, Topcuoğlu S, Yavuz T, Akay H, Gokmen T, et al. Determination of Accurate Position of Umbilical Venous Catheters in Premature Infants. Am J Perinatol. 2022;39(4):369-372.
- Mutlu M, Parıltan BK, Aslan Y, Eyüpoğlu İ, Kader Ş, Aktürk FA. Comparison of methods and formulas used in umbilical venous catheter placement. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2017;52(1):35-42.
- Dubbink-Verheij GH, Visser R, Tan RNGB, Roest AAW, Lopriore E, Te Pas AB. Inadvertent migration of umbilical venous catheters often leads to malposition. Neonatology. 2019;115(3):205-210.
- Hoellering A, Tshamala D, Davies MW. Study of movement of umbilical venous catheters over time. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018;54(12):1329-1335.
- Rubortone SA, Costa S, Perri A, D'Andrea V, Vento G, Barone G. Real-time ultrasound for tip location of umbilical venous catheter in neonates: a pre/post intervention study. Ital J Pediatr. 2021;47(1):68.
- Barone G, Pittiruti M, Biasucci DG, Elisei D, Iacobone E, La Greca A, et al. Neo-ECHOTIP: A structured protocol for ultrasound-based tip navigation and tip location during placement of central venous access devices in neonates. J Vasc Access. 2022;23(5):679-688.
|