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Al-Eitan, Laith, Zuhair, Saif, Khair, Iliya, Alghamdi, Mansour. (1402). Assessment of the proliferative and angiogenic effects of the synthetic cannabinoid (R)-5-fluoro ADB on human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells. , 27(3), 304-310. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2023.71819.15605
Laith Naser Al-Eitan; Saif Zuhair; Iliya Yacoub Khair; Mansour Abdullah Alghamdi. "Assessment of the proliferative and angiogenic effects of the synthetic cannabinoid (R)-5-fluoro ADB on human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells". , 27, 3, 1402, 304-310. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2023.71819.15605
Al-Eitan, Laith, Zuhair, Saif, Khair, Iliya, Alghamdi, Mansour. (1402). 'Assessment of the proliferative and angiogenic effects of the synthetic cannabinoid (R)-5-fluoro ADB on human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells', , 27(3), pp. 304-310. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2023.71819.15605
Al-Eitan, Laith, Zuhair, Saif, Khair, Iliya, Alghamdi, Mansour. Assessment of the proliferative and angiogenic effects of the synthetic cannabinoid (R)-5-fluoro ADB on human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells. , 1402; 27(3): 304-310. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2023.71819.15605

Assessment of the proliferative and angiogenic effects of the synthetic cannabinoid (R)-5-fluoro ADB on human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
مقاله 6، دوره 27، شماره 3، خرداد 2024، صفحه 304-310    اصل مقاله (654.86 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2023.71819.15605
نویسندگان
Laith Naser Al-Eitan* 1؛ Saif Zuhair1؛ Iliya Yacoub Khair1؛ Mansour Abdullah Alghamdi2، 3
1Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan
2Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
3Genomics and Personalized Medicine Unit, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
چکیده
Objective(s): The process of vascular formation, also known as angiogenesis, primarily relies on endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In recent years, it has been discovered that synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) may potentially impact angiogenic processes within the body. We evaluated the impact of the synthetic cannabinoid (R)-5-Fluoro-ADB on the proliferation rate and angiogenesis in Human Cerebral Microvascular Endothelial Cells (hBMECs). 
Materials and Methods: hBMECs were treated with (R)-5-Fluoro-ADB and investigated for cell viability, migration rate, and tube-like structure formation. Furthermore, angiogenic-related proteins including Angopoitein-1 and -2, and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGF) were examined on mRNA and protein levels.
Results: The results showed a notable rise in the rate of proliferation (P-value<0.0001) of HBMECs induced by (R)-5-Fluoro-ADB. The angiogenic capacity of HBMECs was also enhanced between 0.001 μM to 1 μM (R)-5-Fluoro-ADB. Moreover, an increase in the levels of ANG-1, ANG-2, and VEGF mRNA and protein, as well as elevated phosphorylation rate of GSK-3β, were observed across various concentrations of (R)-5-Fluoro-ADB.
Conclusion: Our results suggest an innovative approach in pharmacology for addressing a range of conditions linked to angiogenesis. This approach involves precise targeting of both cannabinoid receptors type-1 and -2. To achieve this, specific agonists or antagonists of these receptors could be employed based on the particular characteristics of the diseases in question.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Brain؛ Cannabinoids؛ Endothelial cells؛ Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta؛ Vascular endothelial growth - factors
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