Baneshi, Mohammad Mehdi, Marioryad, Hossein, Raeesi, Fatemeh, Raygan Shirazi Nejad, Alireza, Jamshidi, Arsalan, Hamzeh, Hashem. (1402). Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead in Children’s Products in Iran. , 11(9), 18231-18245. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2023.58248.4568
Mohammad Mehdi Baneshi; Hossein Marioryad; Fatemeh Raeesi; Alireza Raygan Shirazi Nejad; Arsalan Jamshidi; Hashem Hamzeh. "Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead in Children’s Products in Iran". , 11, 9, 1402, 18231-18245. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2023.58248.4568
Baneshi, Mohammad Mehdi, Marioryad, Hossein, Raeesi, Fatemeh, Raygan Shirazi Nejad, Alireza, Jamshidi, Arsalan, Hamzeh, Hashem. (1402). 'Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead in Children’s Products in Iran', , 11(9), pp. 18231-18245. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2023.58248.4568
Baneshi, Mohammad Mehdi, Marioryad, Hossein, Raeesi, Fatemeh, Raygan Shirazi Nejad, Alireza, Jamshidi, Arsalan, Hamzeh, Hashem. Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead in Children’s Products in Iran. , 1402; 11(9): 18231-18245. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2023.58248.4568

Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead in Children’s Products in Iran

Journal of Pediatric Perspectives
دوره 11، شماره 9، آذر 2023، صفحه 18231-18245    اصل مقاله (455.21 K)
نوع مقاله: original article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijp.2023.58248.4568
نویسندگان
Mohammad Mehdi Baneshi1؛ Hossein Marioryad2؛ Fatemeh Raeesi3؛ Alireza Raygan Shirazi Nejad4؛ Arsalan Jamshidi1؛ Hashem Hamzeh* 1
1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Yasuj. University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
2Social Determinants of Health Research Center Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
3Department of public health ,Health and Nutrition Faculty ,Lorestan university of science
4Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Yasuj. University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
چکیده
Background: Non-standard creativity tools and entertainment products may contain heavy metals. Children are more sensitive than adults to this potentially toxic chemicals. This study aimed at investigating harmful elements in children’s products in Iran.
Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, Iranian samples (13 play dough samples, 6 finger paint, and 1 face paint sample) and 10 imported samples were investigated by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical package (version 19).
Results: The results of this study showed that the lead content of 2 samples of play dough (76%), 10 samples of finger paint (100%) and 3 samples of face paint (100%) was higher than the permissible limits set by the Iranian National Standards Organization. Lead and cadmium contents of 100% of the samples of play dough, along with the face and finger paints exceeded the permissible limits set by the European Union.
Conclusion: Research on prolonged exposure to harmful elements and comprehensive risk characterization for toys is recommended.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Cadmium؛ Children products؛ Toys؛ Potentially toxic elements؛ Finger paint؛ Face paint
مراجع
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 718
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 535