- Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB. Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA. 2009; 302(14):1573-1579. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1462.
- Goldacre MJ, Roberts SE, Yeates D. Mortality after admission to hospital with fractured neck of femur: database study. BMJ. 2002; 325(7369):868-869. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7369.868.
- Melton LJ 3rd, Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, Tosteson AN, Johnell O, Kanis JA. Cost-equivalence of different osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2003; 14(5):383-388. doi: 10.1007/s00198-003-1385-4.
- Tosounidis TH, Castillo R, Kanakaris NK, Giannoudis PV. Common complications in hip fracture surgery: Tips/tricks and solutions to avoid them. Injury. 2015; 46 Suppl 5:S3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.08.006.
- Tsang ST, Aitken SA, Golay SK, Silverwood RK, Biant LC. When does hip fracture surgery fail? Injury. 2014; 45(7):1059-1065. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.03.019.
- Ortman JM, Velkoff VA, Hogan H. An Aging Nation: The Older Population in the United States. ProQuest, Ann Arbor. 2014.
- Kaplan K, Miyamoto R, Levine BR, Egol KA, Zuckerman JD. Surgical management of hip fractures: an evidence-based review of the literature. II: intertrochanteric fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008;16(11):665-673. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200811000-00007.
- Kokoroghiannis C, Aktselis I, Deligeorgis A, Fragkomichalos E, Papadimas D, Pappadas I. Evolving concepts of stability and intramedullary fixation of intertrochanteric fractures--a review. Injury. 2012; 43(6):686-693. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.05.031.
- Swart E, Makhni EC, Macaulay W, Rosenwasser MP, Bozic KJ. Cost-effectiveness analysis of fixation options for intertrochanteric hip fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014; 96(19):1612-1620. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.00603.
- Asif N, Ahmad S, Qureshi OA, Jilani LZ, Hamesh T, Jameel T. Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture Fixation - Is Proximal Femoral Locked Compression Plate Better Than Dynamic Hip Screw. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016; 10(1):RC09-13. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/11179.7084.
- Knobe M, Drescher W, Heussen N, Sellei RM, Pape HC. Is helical blade nailing superior to locked minimally invasive plating in unstable pertrochanteric fractures? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012; 470(8):2302-2312. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2268-9.
- Bohl DD, Basques BA, Golinvaux NS, Miller CP, Baumgaertner MR, Grauer JN. Extramedullary compared with intramedullary implants for intertrochanteric hip fractures: thirty-day outcomes of 4432 procedures from the ACS NSQIP database. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(22):1871-1877. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00041.
- Chua IT, Rajamoney GN, Kwek EB. Cephalomedullary nail versus sliding hip screw for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2013; 21(3):308-312. doi: 10.1177/230949901302100309.
- Adams CI, Robinson CM, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM. Prospective randomized controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus dynamic screw and plate for intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. J Orthop Trauma. 2001; 15(6):394-400. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200108000-00003.
- Ahrengart L, Törnkvist H, Fornander P, et al. A randomized study of the compression hip screw and Gamma nail in 426 fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 ;( 401):209-222. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200208000-00024.
- Aktselis I, Kokoroghiannis C, Fragkomichalos E, et al. Prospective randomised controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus a sliding hip screw for intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. Int Orthop. 2014; 38(1):155-161. doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2196-7.
- Barton TM, Gleeson R, Topliss C, Greenwood R, Harries WJ, Chesser TJ. A comparison of the long gamma nail with the sliding hip screw for the treatment of AO/OTA 31-A2 fractures of the proximal part of the femur: a prospective randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010; 92(4):792-798. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.00508.
- Bridle SH, Patel AD, Bircher M, Calvert PT. Fixation of intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. A randomised prospective comparison of the gamma nail and the dynamic hip screw. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991; 73(2):330-334. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.73B2.2005167.
- Crawford CH, Malkani AL, Cordray S, Roberts CS, Sligar W. The trochanteric nail versus the sliding hip screw for intertrochanteric hip fractures: a review of 93 cases. J Trauma. 2006; 60(2):325-328; discussion 328-329. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000197872.87439.f9.
- Foulongne E, Gilleron M, Roussignol X, Lenoble E, Dujardin F. Mini-invasive nail versus DHS to fix pertrochanteric fractures: a case-control study. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2009; 95(8):592-598. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2009.08.007.
- Hoffman CW, Lynskey TG. Intertrochanteric fractures of the femur: a randomized prospective comparison of the Gamma nail and the Ambi hip screw. Aust N Z J Surg. 1996; 66(3):151-155. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1996.tb01144.x.
- Leung KS, So WS, Shen WY, Hui PW. Gamma nails and dynamic hip screws for peritrochanteric fractures. A randomised prospective study in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992; 74(3):345-351. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.74B3.1587874.
- Morvan A, Boddaert J, Cohen-Bittan J, Picard H, Pascal-Mousselard H, Khiami F. Risk factors for cut-out after internal fixation of trochanteric fractures in elderly subjects. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2018; 104(8):1183-1187. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.06.021.
- Ovesen O, Andersen M, Poulsen T, Nymark T, Overgaard S, Rock ND. The trochanteric gamma nail versus the dynamic hip screw: a prospective randomised study. One-year follow-up of 146 intertrochanteric fractures. Hip Int. 2006; 16(4):293-298. doi: 10.5301/hip.2008.2820.
- Park SR, Kang JS, Kim HS, Lee WH, Kim YH. Treatment of intertrochanteric fracture with the Gamma AP locking nail or by a compression hip screw--a randomised prospective trial. Int Orthop. 1998; 22(3):157-160. doi: 10.1007/s002640050231.
26. Radford PJ, Needoff M, Webb JK. A prospective randomised comparison of the dynamic hip screw and the gamma locking nail. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993; 75(5):789-793. doi:
- Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB. Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA. 2009; 302(14):1573-1579. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1462.
- Goldacre MJ, Roberts SE, Yeates D. Mortality after admission to hospital with fractured neck of femur: database study. BMJ. 2002; 325(7369):868-869. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7369.868.
- Melton LJ 3rd, Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, Tosteson AN, Johnell O, Kanis JA. Cost-equivalence of different osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2003; 14(5):383-388. doi: 10.1007/s00198-003-1385-4.
- Tosounidis TH, Castillo R, Kanakaris NK, Giannoudis PV. Common complications in hip fracture surgery: Tips/tricks and solutions to avoid them. Injury. 2015; 46 Suppl 5:S3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.08.006.
- Tsang ST, Aitken SA, Golay SK, Silverwood RK, Biant LC. When does hip fracture surgery fail? Injury. 2014; 45(7):1059-1065. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.03.019.
- Ortman JM, Velkoff VA, Hogan H. An Aging Nation: The Older Population in the United States. ProQuest, Ann Arbor. 2014.
- Kaplan K, Miyamoto R, Levine BR, Egol KA, Zuckerman JD. Surgical management of hip fractures: an evidence-based review of the literature. II: intertrochanteric fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008;16(11):665-673. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200811000-00007.
- Kokoroghiannis C, Aktselis I, Deligeorgis A, Fragkomichalos E, Papadimas D, Pappadas I. Evolving concepts of stability and intramedullary fixation of intertrochanteric fractures--a review. Injury. 2012; 43(6):686-693. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.05.031.
- Swart E, Makhni EC, Macaulay W, Rosenwasser MP, Bozic KJ. Cost-effectiveness analysis of fixation options for intertrochanteric hip fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014; 96(19):1612-1620. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.00603.
- Asif N, Ahmad S, Qureshi OA, Jilani LZ, Hamesh T, Jameel T. Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture Fixation - Is Proximal Femoral Locked Compression Plate Better Than Dynamic Hip Screw. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016; 10(1):RC09-13. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/11179.7084.
- Knobe M, Drescher W, Heussen N, Sellei RM, Pape HC. Is helical blade nailing superior to locked minimally invasive plating in unstable pertrochanteric fractures? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012; 470(8):2302-2312. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2268-9.
- Bohl DD, Basques BA, Golinvaux NS, Miller CP, Baumgaertner MR, Grauer JN. Extramedullary compared with intramedullary implants for intertrochanteric hip fractures: thirty-day outcomes of 4432 procedures from the ACS NSQIP database. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(22):1871-1877. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00041.
- Chua IT, Rajamoney GN, Kwek EB. Cephalomedullary nail versus sliding hip screw for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2013; 21(3):308-312. doi: 10.1177/230949901302100309.
- Adams CI, Robinson CM, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM. Prospective randomized controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus dynamic screw and plate for intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. J Orthop Trauma. 2001; 15(6):394-400. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200108000-00003.
- Ahrengart L, Törnkvist H, Fornander P, et al. A randomized study of the compression hip screw and Gamma nail in 426 fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 ;( 401):209-222. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200208000-00024.
- Aktselis I, Kokoroghiannis C, Fragkomichalos E, et al. Prospective randomised controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus a sliding hip screw for intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. Int Orthop. 2014; 38(1):155-161. doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2196-7.
- Barton TM, Gleeson R, Topliss C, Greenwood R, Harries WJ, Chesser TJ. A comparison of the long gamma nail with the sliding hip screw for the treatment of AO/OTA 31-A2 fractures of the proximal part of the femur: a prospective randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010; 92(4):792-798. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.00508.
- Bridle SH, Patel AD, Bircher M, Calvert PT. Fixation of intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. A randomised prospective comparison of the gamma nail and the dynamic hip screw. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991; 73(2):330-334. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.73B2.2005167.
- Crawford CH, Malkani AL, Cordray S, Roberts CS, Sligar W. The trochanteric nail versus the sliding hip screw for intertrochanteric hip fractures: a review of 93 cases. J Trauma. 2006; 60(2):325-328; discussion 328-329. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000197872.87439.f9.
- Foulongne E, Gilleron M, Roussignol X, Lenoble E, Dujardin F. Mini-invasive nail versus DHS to fix pertrochanteric fractures: a case-control study. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2009; 95(8):592-598. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2009.08.007.
- Hoffman CW, Lynskey TG. Intertrochanteric fractures of the femur: a randomized prospective comparison of the Gamma nail and the Ambi hip screw. Aust N Z J Surg. 1996; 66(3):151-155. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1996.tb01144.x.
- Leung KS, So WS, Shen WY, Hui PW. Gamma nails and dynamic hip screws for peritrochanteric fractures. A randomised prospective study in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992; 74(3):345-351. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.74B3.1587874.
- Morvan A, Boddaert J, Cohen-Bittan J, Picard H, Pascal-Mousselard H, Khiami F. Risk factors for cut-out after internal fixation of trochanteric fractures in elderly subjects. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2018; 104(8):1183-1187. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.06.021.
- Ovesen O, Andersen M, Poulsen T, Nymark T, Overgaard S, Rock ND. The trochanteric gamma nail versus the dynamic hip screw: a prospective randomised study. One-year follow-up of 146 intertrochanteric fractures. Hip Int. 2006; 16(4):293-298. doi: 10.5301/hip.2008.2820.
- Park SR, Kang JS, Kim HS, Lee WH, Kim YH. Treatment of intertrochanteric fracture with the Gamma AP locking nail or by a compression hip screw--a randomised prospective trial. Int Orthop. 1998; 22(3):157-160. doi: 10.1007/s002640050231.
- Radford PJ, Needoff M, Webb JK. A prospective randomised comparison of the dynamic hip screw and the gamma locking nail. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993; 75(5):789-793. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.75B5.8376441.
- Reina N, Geiss L, Pailhé R, Maubisson L, Laffosse JM, Chiron P. Traumax screw plate vs. Gamma nail. Blood loss in pertrochanteric fractures treated by minimally invasive osteosynthesis. Hip Int. 2014; 24(2):200-205. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000096.
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