سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

Badpeyma, Mohaddeseh, Malekahmadi, Mahsa, Sedaghat, Alireza, Norouzian Ostad, Andisheh, Khadem-rezaiyan, Majid, Pahlavani, Naseh, Ebrahimbay Salami, Fatemeh, Bagheri Moghaddam, Ahmad. (1402). Evaluation of Energy and Protein Intakes and Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: Cross-sectional Study. , 11(3), 172-179. doi: 10.22038/jnfh.2023.73179.1450
Mohaddeseh Badpeyma; Mahsa Malekahmadi; Alireza Sedaghat; Andisheh Norouzian Ostad; Majid Khadem-rezaiyan; Naseh Pahlavani; Fatemeh Ebrahimbay Salami; Ahmad Bagheri Moghaddam. "Evaluation of Energy and Protein Intakes and Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: Cross-sectional Study". , 11, 3, 1402, 172-179. doi: 10.22038/jnfh.2023.73179.1450
Badpeyma, Mohaddeseh, Malekahmadi, Mahsa, Sedaghat, Alireza, Norouzian Ostad, Andisheh, Khadem-rezaiyan, Majid, Pahlavani, Naseh, Ebrahimbay Salami, Fatemeh, Bagheri Moghaddam, Ahmad. (1402). 'Evaluation of Energy and Protein Intakes and Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: Cross-sectional Study', , 11(3), pp. 172-179. doi: 10.22038/jnfh.2023.73179.1450
Badpeyma, Mohaddeseh, Malekahmadi, Mahsa, Sedaghat, Alireza, Norouzian Ostad, Andisheh, Khadem-rezaiyan, Majid, Pahlavani, Naseh, Ebrahimbay Salami, Fatemeh, Bagheri Moghaddam, Ahmad. Evaluation of Energy and Protein Intakes and Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: Cross-sectional Study. , 1402; 11(3): 172-179. doi: 10.22038/jnfh.2023.73179.1450

Evaluation of Energy and Protein Intakes and Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: Cross-sectional Study

Journal of Nutrition,Fasting and Health
مقاله 1، دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 2023، صفحه 172-179    اصل مقاله (1.03 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/jnfh.2023.73179.1450
نویسندگان
Mohaddeseh Badpeyma1، 2؛ Mahsa Malekahmadi3؛ Alireza Sedaghat4؛ Andisheh Norouzian Ostad5؛ Majid Khadem-rezaiyan6؛ Naseh Pahlavani7، 8؛ Fatemeh Ebrahimbay Salami9؛ Ahmad Bagheri Moghaddam* 10
1Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
2Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
3Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4Faculty of Critical Care Medicine, Lung Disease Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran.
5Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
6Assistant Professor of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
7Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
8Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
9Medical Doctor, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
10Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده
Introduction: Critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit are often hyper-metabolic, hyper-catabolic, and at malnutrition risk. This study aimed to evaluate the amount of energy and protein intake and its correlation with the required amount in critically ill patients. Methods: A total of 70 patients with critical conditions admitted to the ICU were eligible (age≥18 years and over a 3-day stay in ICU). Basic characteristics, medical history, and laboratory test results were extracted from the patient’s medical records. Anthropometric indicators and the APACHE II questionnaire were assessed. Patients’ energy and protein requirements were 25kcal/kg/day and 1.2g/kg/day, respectively. Results: The mean age in the target population was 57.69±20.81 years, and 48.6% were men. The mean actual energy intake was significantly lower than the requirement (531.27±365.40 vs. 1583.77±329.36 Kcal/day, P˂0.001). The mean actual protein intake was significantly lower than the requirement (14.94±18.33 vs. 74.11±17.89 gr/day, respectively, P˂0.001). Energy and protein provision to the patients had a growing trend over time. There was a significant reverse correlation between the age of patients and total lymphocyte count (r= -0.38, P=0.003). In addition, there was a significant reverse correlation between the Glasgow coma scale and mechanical ventilation duration (r=-0.49, P˂0.001). The lowest average energy and protein intake were in patients with poisoning. Conclusion: The energy and protein intake in critically ill patients is significantly less than recommended, requiring routine nutritional assessments.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Malnutrition؛ Nutritional support؛ Intensive care unit؛ Energy intake؛ Protein intake
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