سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

قربانیان, بهلول, سیاه کوهیان, معرفت, رهبرقاضی, افشین, اصغری, محمدهادی. (1401). مروری بر تاثیر تمرینات ورزشی و مکمل‎های آنتی اکسیدانی در بیماران مبتلا به آسم. , 65(6), 2405-2429. doi: 10.22038/mjms.2023.22374
بهلول قربانیان; معرفت سیاه کوهیان; افشین رهبرقاضی; محمدهادی اصغری. "مروری بر تاثیر تمرینات ورزشی و مکمل‎های آنتی اکسیدانی در بیماران مبتلا به آسم". , 65, 6, 1401, 2405-2429. doi: 10.22038/mjms.2023.22374
قربانیان, بهلول, سیاه کوهیان, معرفت, رهبرقاضی, افشین, اصغری, محمدهادی. (1401). 'مروری بر تاثیر تمرینات ورزشی و مکمل‎های آنتی اکسیدانی در بیماران مبتلا به آسم', , 65(6), pp. 2405-2429. doi: 10.22038/mjms.2023.22374
قربانیان, بهلول, سیاه کوهیان, معرفت, رهبرقاضی, افشین, اصغری, محمدهادی. مروری بر تاثیر تمرینات ورزشی و مکمل‎های آنتی اکسیدانی در بیماران مبتلا به آسم. , 1401; 65(6): 2405-2429. doi: 10.22038/mjms.2023.22374

مروری بر تاثیر تمرینات ورزشی و مکمل‎های آنتی اکسیدانی در بیماران مبتلا به آسم

مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
مقاله 17، دوره 65، شماره 6، بهمن و اسفند 1401، صفحه 2405-2429    اصل مقاله (1.74 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/mjms.2023.22374
نویسندگان
بهلول قربانیان* 1؛ معرفت سیاه کوهیان2؛ افشین رهبرقاضی3؛ محمدهادی اصغری4
1دانشیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
2استاد گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
3دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
4دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه
آسم یک بیماری التهابی مزمن است که با علائم تنفسی، انسداد متغیر راه هوایی، واکنش بیش از حد راه هوایی و التهاب راه هوایی مشخص می‎شود. برای بهبود این بیماری از تمرینات ورزشی و مکمل‎های آنتی اکسیدانی می‎توان استفاده کرد. در تحقیق حاضر مروری به تاثیر تمرینات ورزشی و مکمل‎های آنتی اکسیدانی در بیماران مبتلا به آسم پرداخته شده است.
روش کار
با استفاده از چندین پایگاه اطلاعاتی مشتمل Google Scholar، Web of Science، Science Direct، Pupmed، Scopus  و با استفاده از عناوین بیماری آسم و نام انواع آنها و اسامی مرتبط برای کلید واژه‎های بیماری آسم تا سال 2022 جستجو صورت گرفت. در ابتدا با محدود کردن جستجو، مطالعات غیر مرتبط و تکراری حذف، و پس از بررسی عناوین، چکیده ها و متون کامل غربالگری و مطالعات مناسب به تحقیق حاضر وارد شدند.
 نتیجه گیری
با تمرکز بر مطالعاتی که به نقش تاثیرات تمرینات ورزشی و مکمل‎های آنتی اکسیدانی در بیماران مبتلا به آسم پرداختند می‎توان گفت که ورزش در این بیماران از طریق مکانیسم‎های پاتوفیزیولوژیکی توانسته است در کاهش اثرات مضر بیماری آسم ایفای نقش کنند. به طوری که تمرینات منظم هوازی و تنفسی  در بهبود این بیماری توصیه شده است. همچنین بافت ریه بیماران مبتلا به آسم به دلیل تولید گونه‎های فعال اکسیژن و نیتروژن در معرض استرس اکسیداتیو قرار دارد. به همین دلیل با در نظر گرفتن کاهش آنزیم‎های آنتی اکسیدانی افزایش آپوپتوز، ریزش سلول‎های اپیتلیال راه هوایی و کاهش بازسازی راه هوایی را شاهد خواهیم بود. لذا مطالعات به نقش مثبت مصرف آنتی اکسیدان ها در بیماران مبتلا به آسم اشاره کرده اند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تمرینات ورزشی؛ بیماران مبتلا به آسم؛ ویتامین ها؛ ملاتونین؛ سلنیم؛ گلوتاتیون؛ سیستئین؛ کوآنزیم Q10؛ چای سبز
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