سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

صالحی, پگاه, فیروزبخت, دکتر مژگان. (1402). بررسی پایبندی به مصرف آهن- اسید فولیک و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان باردار استان مازندران- ایران در سال 1401. , 26(2), 34-45. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2023.22356
پگاه صالحی; دکتر مژگان فیروزبخت. "بررسی پایبندی به مصرف آهن- اسید فولیک و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان باردار استان مازندران- ایران در سال 1401". , 26, 2, 1402, 34-45. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2023.22356
صالحی, پگاه, فیروزبخت, دکتر مژگان. (1402). 'بررسی پایبندی به مصرف آهن- اسید فولیک و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان باردار استان مازندران- ایران در سال 1401', , 26(2), pp. 34-45. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2023.22356
صالحی, پگاه, فیروزبخت, دکتر مژگان. بررسی پایبندی به مصرف آهن- اسید فولیک و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان باردار استان مازندران- ایران در سال 1401. , 1402; 26(2): 34-45. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2023.22356

بررسی پایبندی به مصرف آهن- اسید فولیک و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان باردار استان مازندران- ایران در سال 1401

مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 26، شماره 2، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 34-45    اصل مقاله (810.72 K)
نوع مقاله: اصیل پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijogi.2023.22356
نویسندگان
پگاه صالحی1؛ دکتر مژگان فیروزبخت* 2
1دانش آموخته داروسازی، واحد آمل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران.
2استادیار بهداشت باروری، گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات جامع سلامت، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: پایبندی به مصرف روزانه آهن اسیدفولیک در طی بارداری سبب کاهش عوارض مادری از قبیل زایمان زودرس، وزن کم زمان تولد و نواقص جنینی می‌شود. شناسایی عوامل مرتبط بر پایبندی مصرف آهن/ فولیک اسید ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین پایبندی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان باردار صورت گرفت.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی در سال 1401 بر روی 178 نفر از زنان باردار در استان مازندران انجام شد. جمع‌آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامه ­های دموگرافیک، پایبندی خودگزارشی، پایبندی به مصرف دارو موریسکی و آگاهی مصرف فولیک اسید و آهن صورت گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 21) و آزمون‌های کای اسکوئر و آنالیز رگرسیون لجستیک انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته ­ها: میزان پایبندی به مصرف آهن- اسید فولیک تقریباً 70% بود. بیشترین عوارض مشاهده شده، عوارض گوارشی و شایع‌ترین دلیل عدم پایبندی به مصرف، فراموشی مصرف دارو بود. سن بالای 30 سال (027/0=p، 49/2=OR)، دفعات مراقبت پره‌ناتال بیشتر از 4 بار (042/0=p، 33/2=OR) و عدم وجود عوارض دارویی (033/0=p، 42/2=OR) شانس پایبندی را افزایش داده بود. در زنان شاغل، شانس پایبندی کمتر بود (025/0=p،33/0=OR).
نتیجه ­گیری: در این مطالعه، پایبندی به مصرف آهن / اسید فولیک در زنان باردار بالا بود. مراقبت ­های منظم دوران بارداری و ارائه مشاوره مناسب، سبب بهبود پایبندی به مصرف آهن/ اسید فولیک در زنان باردار می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آهن؛ ایران؛ پایبندی؛ بارداری؛ فولیک اسید
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