سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

Emami, Seyed Ahmad, Ramazani, Elham, Mousavi, Seyed Hadi, Vahdati-Mashhadian, Nasser, Asili, Javad, Parsaee, Heidar, Tayarani-Najaran, Zahra. (1401). Neobaicalein, a flavonoid from the Scutellaria litwinowii Bornm. & Sint. ex Bornm. induced apoptosis in human leukemic cell lines. , 26(3), 269-275. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2023.66240.14616
Seyed Ahmad Emami; Elham Ramazani; Seyed Hadi Mousavi; Nasser Vahdati-Mashhadian; Javad Asili; Heidar Parsaee; Zahra Tayarani-Najaran. "Neobaicalein, a flavonoid from the Scutellaria litwinowii Bornm. & Sint. ex Bornm. induced apoptosis in human leukemic cell lines". , 26, 3, 1401, 269-275. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2023.66240.14616
Emami, Seyed Ahmad, Ramazani, Elham, Mousavi, Seyed Hadi, Vahdati-Mashhadian, Nasser, Asili, Javad, Parsaee, Heidar, Tayarani-Najaran, Zahra. (1401). 'Neobaicalein, a flavonoid from the Scutellaria litwinowii Bornm. & Sint. ex Bornm. induced apoptosis in human leukemic cell lines', , 26(3), pp. 269-275. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2023.66240.14616
Emami, Seyed Ahmad, Ramazani, Elham, Mousavi, Seyed Hadi, Vahdati-Mashhadian, Nasser, Asili, Javad, Parsaee, Heidar, Tayarani-Najaran, Zahra. Neobaicalein, a flavonoid from the Scutellaria litwinowii Bornm. & Sint. ex Bornm. induced apoptosis in human leukemic cell lines. , 1401; 26(3): 269-275. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2023.66240.14616

Neobaicalein, a flavonoid from the Scutellaria litwinowii Bornm. & Sint. ex Bornm. induced apoptosis in human leukemic cell lines

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
مقاله 2، دوره 26، شماره 3، خرداد 2023، صفحه 269-275    اصل مقاله (637.34 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2023.66240.14616
نویسندگان
Seyed Ahmad Emami1؛ Elham Ramazani2، 3؛ Seyed Hadi Mousavi4؛ Nasser Vahdati-Mashhadian3؛ Javad Asili5؛ Heidar Parsaee6؛ Zahra Tayarani-Najaran* 7
1Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3Medical Toxicology Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4Medical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
5Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
6Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacological Research Center of Medicinal Plants, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
7Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده
Objective(s): Neobaicalein is one of the rich plant flavonoids isolated from the roots of Scutellaria spp. In this study, we evaluated and compared cytotoxic activity and the related apoptosis mechanisms of neobaicalein from Scutellaria litwinowii Bornm. & Sint. ex Bornm on apoptosis-proficient HL-60 cells and apoptosis-resistant K562 cells. 
Materials and Methods: Cell viability, cell apoptosis, caspase activity, and apoptosis-related protein expression were measured using MTS assay, propidium iodide (PI) staining and flow cytometry, caspase activity assay, and western blot analysis, respectively. 
Results: Neobaicalein significantly reduced cell viability in a dose-dependent manner using the MTS assay (P<0.05). The IC50 values (µM) against HL-60 and K562 cells after 48 hr treatment were 40.5 and 84.8, respectively. Incubation of HL-60 and K562 cells with 25, 50, and 100 µM neobaicalein for 48 hr, significantly increased the number of apoptotic cells and showed cytotoxic effects compared with the control group. Treatment with neobaicalein significantly increased Fas (P<0.05) and the cleaved form of PARP (P<0.05), and decreased the Bcl-2 levels (P<0.05) in HL-60 cells, whereas neobaicalein significantly increased Bax (P<0.05) and the cleaved form of PARP (P<0.05), and the caspases of the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways including caspases-8 (P<0.0001), -9 (P<0.01), and effector caspase-3 (P<0.0001) levels in K562 cells compared with the control group.
Conclusion: It seems neobaicalein might cause cytotoxicity and cell apoptosis through interaction with the different apoptosis-related proteins of apoptotic pathways in HL-60 and K562 cells. Neobaicalein may exert a beneficial protective effect in slowing the progression of hematological malignancies.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Apoptosis؛ Caspase؛ Neobaicalein؛ Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase؛ Scutellaria litwinowii
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