سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

Panahi, Rasool, Jalali, Mir Mohammad, Joukar, Farahnaz, Maroufizadeh, Saman, Naghipour, Mohammadreza, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz. (1401). Prevalence of Tinnitus and Its Associated Factors in the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort Study. , 35(1), 29-38. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2022.63809.3187
Rasool Panahi; Mir Mohammad Jalali; Farahnaz Joukar; Saman Maroufizadeh; Mohammadreza Naghipour; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei. "Prevalence of Tinnitus and Its Associated Factors in the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort Study". , 35, 1, 1401, 29-38. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2022.63809.3187
Panahi, Rasool, Jalali, Mir Mohammad, Joukar, Farahnaz, Maroufizadeh, Saman, Naghipour, Mohammadreza, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz. (1401). 'Prevalence of Tinnitus and Its Associated Factors in the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort Study', , 35(1), pp. 29-38. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2022.63809.3187
Panahi, Rasool, Jalali, Mir Mohammad, Joukar, Farahnaz, Maroufizadeh, Saman, Naghipour, Mohammadreza, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz. Prevalence of Tinnitus and Its Associated Factors in the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort Study. , 1401; 35(1): 29-38. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2022.63809.3187

Prevalence of Tinnitus and Its Associated Factors in the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort Study

Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
مقاله 4، دوره 35، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2023، صفحه 29-38    اصل مقاله (637.74 K)
نوع مقاله: Original
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijorl.2022.63809.3187
نویسندگان
Rasool Panahi1؛ Mir Mohammad Jalali1؛ Farahnaz Joukar2؛ Saman Maroufizadeh3؛ Mohammadreza Naghipour2؛ Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei* 2
1Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
2Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
3Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده
Introduction:
Tinnitus can be associated with many auditory and non-auditory factors, and its prevalence varies widely in the literature. There is no large sample of published data on tinnitus prevalence and its associated factors in Iran. Here, we analyzed the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort Study (PGCS) data and reported the prevalence of tinnitus and some of the risk factors related to tinnitus in the Iranian population.
 
Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 10520 men and women between 35 and 70 years old. The prevalence of tinnitus and associations between tinnitus and age, sex, habitat, marital status, employment status, socioeconomic status, educational level, lifestyle habits, and comorbid diseases were examined using simple and multiple logistic regression analyses.
Results:
The prevalence of tinnitus was 6.4% in this study. Based on the adjusted analysis, only older age (odds ratio: 2.60, 95% confidence interval: 1.88 – 3.60), residency in a rural area (odds ratio: 1.22, 95% confidence interval: 1.03 – 1.44), cigarette smoking (odds ratio:1.33, 95% confidence interval: 1.04 – 1.72), and having other comorbidities (odds ratio: 2.75, 95% confidence interval: 2.19 – 3.44) were related to tinnitus. In addition, the results of subgroup analyses by sex were mostly consistent with the overall analysis.
Conclusions:
Our results revealed that the prevalence of tinnitus in the north of Iran is comparable with other communities. Age and other comorbidities were among the most related factors to tinnitus.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Cohort study؛ Prevalence؛ Tinnitus
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