سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

Safavi Naini, Ali, Rostami, Mohammad Mehdi, Shojaeian, Fatemeh, Azizmohammad Looha, Mehdi, Ghanbari Motlagh, Ali, Safavi, Amirali, Safavi-Naini, Seyed Amir Ahmad. (1401). Epidemiology and Histopathology of Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms in Iran. , 35(1), 3-12. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2022.63193.3180
Ali Safavi Naini; Mohammad Mehdi Rostami; Fatemeh Shojaeian; Mehdi Azizmohammad Looha; Ali Ghanbari Motlagh; Amirali Safavi; Seyed Amir Ahmad Safavi-Naini. "Epidemiology and Histopathology of Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms in Iran". , 35, 1, 1401, 3-12. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2022.63193.3180
Safavi Naini, Ali, Rostami, Mohammad Mehdi, Shojaeian, Fatemeh, Azizmohammad Looha, Mehdi, Ghanbari Motlagh, Ali, Safavi, Amirali, Safavi-Naini, Seyed Amir Ahmad. (1401). 'Epidemiology and Histopathology of Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms in Iran', , 35(1), pp. 3-12. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2022.63193.3180
Safavi Naini, Ali, Rostami, Mohammad Mehdi, Shojaeian, Fatemeh, Azizmohammad Looha, Mehdi, Ghanbari Motlagh, Ali, Safavi, Amirali, Safavi-Naini, Seyed Amir Ahmad. Epidemiology and Histopathology of Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms in Iran. , 1401; 35(1): 3-12. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2022.63193.3180

Epidemiology and Histopathology of Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms in Iran

Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
مقاله 1، دوره 35، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2023، صفحه 3-12    اصل مقاله (799.1 K)
نوع مقاله: Original
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijorl.2022.63193.3180
نویسندگان
Ali Safavi Naini1؛ Mohammad Mehdi Rostami1؛ Fatemeh Shojaeian2؛ Mehdi Azizmohammad Looha3؛ Ali Ghanbari Motlagh4؛ Amirali Safavi1؛ Seyed Amir Ahmad Safavi-Naini* 1
1National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Massih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, US.
3Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4Cancer Office, Deputy of Health, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
Introduction: This study aimed to study the trend, histologic pattern, geographical distribution, and characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and nasopharyngeal neoplasms (NPN) from 2003 to 2017 in Iran.
Material and Methods: The Ministry of Health and Medical Education collected NPN cases from each province's corresponding university and stored them at Iran's National Cancer Registry (INCR) database. The Joinpoint program calculated the average annual percent change (AAPC) and its 95% confidence interval (CI). The jump model minimized the interfering effect of INCR transformation.
Results: A total of 3653 NPN cases were reported between 2003-2010 and 2014-2017 with a mean age of 49.04 ± 18.31 years and a male to female ratio of 2.15. The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) per 100,000 person-years in 2017 was 0.30 and 0.68 for females and males, respectively. Although the ASIR/100,000 of NPN raised from 0.35 to 0.49 during 2003-2017, the trend was constant with a AAPC of -2% (95% CI: -4.8% to 0.9%). The age-specific incidence rate was highest in the older than 70 years-old population (1.56/100,000). NPC formed 77.1% of NPNs and showed a constant pattern (AAPC CI: -5.7% to 0.2%), in contrast to the significant increase of non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (AAPC CI: 2.3% to 24.5%).
Conclusions: Nasopharynx cancer is rare in Iran, and NPC incidence remained constant during 2003-2017, unlike their rising trend previously reported. However, non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma exhibited a significant increase, and future studies are needed to examine the role of the Epstein-Barr virus on this growth rate.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Nasopharyngeal neoplasms؛ Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma؛ Epidemiology؛ Histology؛ Incidence؛ Iran
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