سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

Baniasadi, Tayebeh, Ranjbari, Sheida, Khajehaflaton, Sedigheh, Neshati, Abolfazl, Dana, Amir. (1401). Effects of Physical Activity on Adiposity in Children: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Body-Image. , 10(12), 17172-17181. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2022.67562.5043
Tayebeh Baniasadi; Sheida Ranjbari; Sedigheh Khajehaflaton; Abolfazl Neshati; Amir Dana. "Effects of Physical Activity on Adiposity in Children: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Body-Image". , 10, 12, 1401, 17172-17181. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2022.67562.5043
Baniasadi, Tayebeh, Ranjbari, Sheida, Khajehaflaton, Sedigheh, Neshati, Abolfazl, Dana, Amir. (1401). 'Effects of Physical Activity on Adiposity in Children: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Body-Image', , 10(12), pp. 17172-17181. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2022.67562.5043
Baniasadi, Tayebeh, Ranjbari, Sheida, Khajehaflaton, Sedigheh, Neshati, Abolfazl, Dana, Amir. Effects of Physical Activity on Adiposity in Children: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Body-Image. , 1401; 10(12): 17172-17181. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2022.67562.5043

Effects of Physical Activity on Adiposity in Children: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Body-Image

Journal of Pediatric Perspectives
مقاله 13، دوره 10، شماره 12، اسفند 2022، صفحه 17172-17181    اصل مقاله (225.95 K)
نوع مقاله: original article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijp.2022.67562.5043
نویسندگان
Tayebeh Baniasadi1؛ Sheida Ranjbari2؛ Sedigheh Khajehaflaton3؛ Abolfazl Neshati4؛ Amir Dana* 5
1Visiting Scholar, Indiana University, School of Public Health, Department of Kinesiology, USA
2Department of Physical Education, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
3Ph.D in Sport Sciences, Department of Physical Education, Farhangian University, Gorgan, Iran
4Department of Physical Education, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran
5Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Although the impact of physical activity on controlling or reducing obesity has been well documented, the components that can affect this relationship have not been well defined. Hence, the current study aimed at examining the relationship between physical activity and adiposity in children with a consideration of self-esteem and body-image as mediators.
Methods: This study followed a descriptive-correlational design. In Total, 384 children (average age of 7.67 ± 0.82 years) from Gorgan, Iran, in 2022 participated in this study. Physical Activity Behavior in Leisure-Time Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire–Appearance Scales were used for assessing Physical activity, self-esteem, and body-image, respectively. BMI was calculated for assessing adiposity. Structural equation modeling was implemented for analyzing the collected data.
Results: Our sample had relatively low levels of physical activity and boys had higher levels of physical activity than girls (3.48 vs. 2.04 days/weeks, respectively, t=5.79, P<0.001). Physical activity had inversely affected BMI (T=-7.769). Moreover, Physical activity positively affected self-esteem (T=6.967) and body-image (T=4.740). Finally, self-esteem and body-image significantly mediated the association between physical activity and BMI (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Overall, self-esteem and body-image can be considered as psychological predictors of obesity. In addition, physical activity and obesity are critical concerns about children. Accordingly, it is necessary to adopt appropriate strategies for enhancing active lifestyle among this population.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Children,,؛ ,،physical activity,,؛ ,،obesity,,؛ ,،self-esteem,,؛ ,،body-image
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