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Gong, Yating, Guo, Yaoyao, Jiang, Yiming, Xing, Zhiyang, Zhang, Heng, Wang, Hongbo, Gong, Yanling. (1401). Intracerebroventricular injection of ghrelin receptor antagonist alleviated NAFLD via improving hypothalamic insulin resistance. , 25(9), 1117-1122. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2022.64792.14272
Yating Gong; Yaoyao Guo; Yiming Jiang; Zhiyang Xing; Heng Zhang; Hongbo Wang; Yanling Gong. "Intracerebroventricular injection of ghrelin receptor antagonist alleviated NAFLD via improving hypothalamic insulin resistance". , 25, 9, 1401, 1117-1122. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2022.64792.14272
Gong, Yating, Guo, Yaoyao, Jiang, Yiming, Xing, Zhiyang, Zhang, Heng, Wang, Hongbo, Gong, Yanling. (1401). 'Intracerebroventricular injection of ghrelin receptor antagonist alleviated NAFLD via improving hypothalamic insulin resistance', , 25(9), pp. 1117-1122. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2022.64792.14272
Gong, Yating, Guo, Yaoyao, Jiang, Yiming, Xing, Zhiyang, Zhang, Heng, Wang, Hongbo, Gong, Yanling. Intracerebroventricular injection of ghrelin receptor antagonist alleviated NAFLD via improving hypothalamic insulin resistance. , 1401; 25(9): 1117-1122. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2022.64792.14272

Intracerebroventricular injection of ghrelin receptor antagonist alleviated NAFLD via improving hypothalamic insulin resistance

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
مقاله 11، دوره 25، شماره 9، آذر 2022، صفحه 1117-1122    اصل مقاله (805.1 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2022.64792.14272
نویسندگان
Yating Gong1؛ Yaoyao Guo1؛ Yiming Jiang1؛ Zhiyang Xing1؛ Heng Zhang1؛ Hongbo Wang2؛ Yanling Gong* 1
1Department of Pharmacy, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
2Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Jimo District People’s Hospital, Qingdao, China
چکیده
Objective(s): Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a hepatic manifestation of clinical metabolic syndrome. Insulin resistance is an important factor in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. Ghrelin, widely distributed in peripheral tissues and the central nervous system, plays a vital role in regulating food intake, energy balance, and substance metabolism. In this study, the effect of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of ghrelin receptor antagonist on NAFLD was explored.
Materials and Methods: A rat model of NAFLD was established by feeding a high-fat diet, and a selective ghrelin receptor antagonist [D-Lys-3]-GHRP-6 was injected via ventricular intubation implantation. The serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and hepatic TGs were measured using the colorimetric method. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and fasting plasma insulin (FPI) were determined to calculate homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Oil Red O staining were conducted to observe the pathological changes and lipid accumulation in the liver. Hosphatidylinositide3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway protein expressions were measured using western blot analysis.
Results: ICV injection of [D-Lys-3]-GHRP-6 significantly reduced serum lipids, transaminase, and HOMA-IR, improved liver injury, and inhibited lipid accumulation in the liver of NAFLD rats. Moreover, ICV injection of [D-Lys-3]-GHRP-6 significantly up-regulated the phosphorylation levels of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling protein expressions in the hypothalamus, indicating a significant improvement in hypothalamic insulin resistance.
Conclusion: Blockade of central ghrelin receptor can treat NAFLD possibly via the hypothalamic PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway to improve insulin resistance.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Ghrelin؛ Hypothalamus؛ Insulin resistance؛ NAFLD؛ PI3K/Akt/mTOR
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