E-Health Literacy among Healthcare Students: The Effect of Demographic Variables | |
Journal of Health Literacy | |
مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 26، مهر 2022، صفحه 37-45 اصل مقاله (350.65 K) | |
نوع مقاله: Original Article | |
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/jhl.2022.62808.1257 | |
نویسندگان | |
Maryam Shekofteh* 1؛ Rezvan Ghaedi1؛ Saeideh Valizadeh-haghi1؛ Ahmadreza Baghestani2 | |
1Department of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |
2Department of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |
چکیده | |
Background and Objective: Electronic health (E-Health) literacy, especially among health students, is a significant challenge in promoting health in society. The present study aims to investigate healthcare students’ E-Health literacy level and the factors affecting it. Materials and Methods: In this correlational survey, the study population included all students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran in 2019. Sample size was 228 students. Sampling method was convenience sampling and eHEALS questionnaire was used as research tool. The questionnaires were completed from June to July 2019. The level of e-Health literacy was reported using frequency distribution tables and mean, median, and mean percentage indicators. The relationship between demographic variables and e-Health literacy was analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient test, one-way ANOVA, and Student's t-test. Results: Most respondents (67.5%+13.2%) believed that the Internet is essential and very important in accessing health information. Students' e-Health literacy score was 29.22±5 out of 40 (73%). The highest score (3.82±0.71) is related to the item of “I know how to find helpful health resources on the Internet”. E-Health literacy among age groups, disciplines, and different educational levels were significantly different (p <0.001). With increasing age and educational level, e-Health literacy of students also increased (p-value <0.05). The students of Medical Genetics discipline had a higher average health literacy score than other groups. Conclusion: the level of e-Health literacy skills of students was at a good level, but it is suggested that educators and programmers, and medical librarians pay attention to formal and informal e-Health literacy training to strengthen students' e-Health literacy and eliminate their weaknesses to reach its ideal level. | |
کلیدواژهها | |
eHEALS؛ Electronic Health Literacy؛ Health-Care؛ Students؛ Online Health Information | |
مراجع | |
Karamali M, Yaghoubi M, Parandeh A. Scientific Mapping of Papers Related to Health Literacy Using Co-Word Analysis in Medline. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion. 2021;9(3):280-95. https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.280 |
|
|
|
2. Xesfingi S, Vozikis A. eHealth literacy: In the quest of the contributing factors. Interact J Med Res. 2016;5(2):e16. https://doi.org/10.2196/ijmr.4749 PMid:27226146 PMCid:PMC4899620 |
|
|
|
3. Olyani S, Tehrani H, Esmaily H, Rezaii MM, Vahedian-Shahroodi M. Assessment of health literacy with the Newest Vital Sign and its correlation with body mass index in female adolescent students. International journal of adolescent medicine and health. 2020;32(2).
|
|
|
|
4. Norgaard O, Furstrand D, Klokker L, Karnoe A, Batterham R, Kayser L, et al. The e-health literacy framework: a conceptual framework for characterizing e-health users and their interaction with e-health systems. Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal. 2015;7(4):522-40.
|
|
|
|
5. Sillence E, Briggs P, Harris P, Fishwick L. Going online for health advice: Changes in usage and trust practices over the last five years. Interact Comput. 2007;19(3):397-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2006.10.002 |
|
|
|
6. Valizadeh-Haghi S, Rahmatizadeh S. eHealth literacy and general interest in using online health information: A survey among patients with dental diseases. Online J Public Health Inform. 2018;10(3):e219. https://doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v10i3.9487 |
|
|
|
7. Dashti S, Peyman N, Tajfard M, Esmaeeli H. E-Health literacy of medical and health sciences university students in Mashhad, Iran in 2016: A pilot study. Electron Physician. 2017;9(3):3966-73. https://doi.org/10.19082/3966 PMid:28461871 PMCid:PMC5407229 |
|
|
|
8. Chan C V., Kaufman DR. A framework for characterizing ehealth literacy demands and barriers. J Med Internet Res. 2011;13(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1750 PMid:22094891 PMCid:PMC3222196 |
|
|
|
9. Norman CD, Skinner HA. eHealth literacy: Essential skills for consumer health in a networked world. J Med Internet Res. 2006;8(2):e9. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8.2.e9 PMid:16867972 PMCid:PMC1550701 |
|
|
|
10. Liu C, Wang D, Liu C, Jiang J, Wang X, Chen H, et al. What is the meaning of health literacy? A systematic review and qualitative synthesis. Family medicine and community health. 2020;8(2).
|
|
|
|
11. Tubaishat A, Habiballah L. eHealth literacy among undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Educ Today. 2016;42:47-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.04.003 PMid:27237352 |
|
|
|
12. Rathnayake S, Senevirathna A. Self-reported eHealth literacy skills among nursing students in Sri Lanka: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. 2019 [cited 2021 Sep 20];78:50-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.04.006 PMid:31082746 |
|
|
|
13. Hong KJ, Park NL, Heo SY, Jung SH, Lee YB, Hwang JH. Effect of E-health literacy on COVID-19 infection-preventive behaviors of undergraduate students majoring in healthcare. Healthc. 2021 May 1;9(5):573. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9050573 PMid:34066120 PMCid:PMC8151528 |
|
|
|
14. Kim S, Oh J. The relationship between e-health literacy and health-promoting behaviors in nursing students: A multiple mediation model. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 1;18(11):5804. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115804 PMid:34071469 PMCid:PMC8199246 |
|
|
|
15. Park JY, Min J. Exploring Canadian pharmacy students' e-health literacy: a mixed method study. Pharm Pract [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 3];18(1):1747. https://doi.org/10.18549/PharmPract.2020.1.1747 PMid:32256899 PMCid:PMC7104795 |
|
|
|
16. Park H, Park H. eHealth literacy skills among undergraduate nursing students in the U.S. and South Korea. Nurs Informatics. 2016;2-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2014.10.022 PMid:25466791 |
|
|
|
17. Park H, Lee E. Self-reported eHealth literacy among undergraduate nursing students in South Korea: A pilot study. Nurse Educ Today. 2015;35(2):408-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2014.10.022 PMid:25466791 |
|
|
|
18. Robb M, Shellenbarger T. Influential factors and perceptions of eHealth literacy among undergraduate college students. On-Line J Nurs Informatics. 2014;18(3).
|
|
|
|
19. Tsukahara S, Yamaguchi S, Igarashi F, Uruma R, Ikuina N, Iwakura K, et al. Association of eHealth literacy with lifestyle behaviors in university students: Questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(6). https://doi.org/10.2196/18155 PMid:32579126 PMCid:PMC7381004 |
|
|
|
20. Hanik B, Stellefson M. E-Health literacy competencies among undergraduate health education students : A preliminary study. Int Electron J Health Educ. 2011;14:46-58. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1969 PMid:22543437 PMCid:PMC3376519 |
|
|
|
21. Brown C, Dickson R. Healthcare students' e-literacy skills. J Allied Health. 2010;39(3):179-84.
|
|
|
|
22. Shiferaw KB, Tilahun BC, Endehabtu BF, Gullslett MK, Mengiste SA. E-health literacy and associated factors among chronic patients in a low-income country: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2020;20(1):181. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01202-1 PMid:32762745 PMCid:PMC7407428 |
|
|
|
23. Ghazi-Mirsaeed S, Ghaemizade M. E-Health Literacy among Postgraduate Students in Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, during 2015-2016. Heal Inf Manag. 2018;14(6):243-248.
|
|
|
|
24. Norman CD, Skinner HA. eHEALS: The eHealth literacy scale. J Med Internet Res. 2006;8(4):e27. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8.4.e27 PMid:17213046 PMCid:PMC1794004 |
|
|
|
25. Neter E, Brainin E. Perceived and Performed eHealth Literacy: Survey and Simulated Performance Test. JMIR Hum Factors. 2017 Jan 17;4(1):e2. https://doi.org/10.2196/humanfactors.6523 PMid:28096068 PMCid:PMC5285606 |
|
|
|
26. Aponte J, Nokes KM. Electronic health literacy of older Hispanics with diabetes. Health Promot Int. 2017 Jun;32(3):482-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dav112 PMid:26681770 |
|
|
|
27. Bazm S, Mirzaei M, Fallahzadeh H, Bazm R, Services H, Services H. Validity and reliability of Iranian version of eHealth literacy scale. J Community Heal Res. 2016;5(2):121-30. Available at: https://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-312-en.pdf
|
|
|
|
28. Chan JLY, Leung A, Wong EM. A pilot project to build e-health literacy among university students in Hong Kong. In: Positioning the Profession: the Tenth International Congress on Medical Librarianship. Brisbane, Australia; 2009. p. 1-15.
|
|
|
|
29. Neter E, Brainin E. eHealth Literacy: Extending the digital divide to the realm of health information. J Med Internet Res. 2012 Jan 27;14(1):e19. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1619 PMid:22357448 PMCid:PMC3374546 |
|
|
|
30. Xie B. Effects of an eHealth Literacy Intervention for Older Adults. J Med Internet Res. 2011 Nov 3;13(4):e90. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1880 PMid:22052161 PMCid:PMC3222191 |
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 474
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 305