1. Bhatt JK, Patel VS, Patel AR. A study of vaginismus in patients presenting with infertility. Int J Reprod Contracept
Obstet Gynecol 2017; 6: 5508-11.
2. Şafak Öztürk C, Arkar H. [Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on sexual satisfaction, marital adjustment, and
levels of depression and anxiety symptoms in couples with vaginismus]. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2017; 28: 172-80.
(Turkish)
3. Velayati A, Jahanian Sadatmahalleh S, Ziaei S, Kazemnejad A. Psychological predictors of sexual quality of life
among Iranian women with vaginismus: A cross-sectional study. Int J Sex Health 2021; 2021: 1-9.
4. Ter Kuile MM, Melles R, De Groot HE, Tuijnman-Raasveld CC, van Lankveld JJ. Therapist-aided exposure for
women with lifelong vaginismus: A randomized waiting-list control trial of efficacy. J Cons Clin Psychol 2013; 81:
1127-36.
5. Shindel AW, Nelson CJ, Naughton CK, Ohebshalom M, Mulhall JP. Sexual function and quality of life in the
male partner of infertile couples: Prevalence and correlates of dysfunction. J Urol 2008; 179(3): 1056-9.
6. Basson R, Gilks T. Women's sexual dysfunction associated with psychiatric disorders and their treatment.
Women's Health (Lond) 2018; 14: 1-16.
7. Yeganeh T, Farahani MN, Farzad V, Moghadasin M. [Identifying psychological factors associated with
vaginismus in married women in 2018: A qualitative study]. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
2019; 18: 997-1016. (Persian)
8. Velayati A, Jahanian Sadatmahalleh S, Ziaei S, Kazemnejad A. Can botox offer help women with vaginismus? A
systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Sex Health 2019; 31(3): 233-43.
9. Kimburgh E, Magyari T, Langenberg P, Chesney M, Berman B. Mindfulness intervention for child abuse
survivors. J Clin Psychol 2010; 66(1): 17-33.
10. Newcombe BC, Weaver AD. Mindfulness, cognitive distraction, and sexual well-being in women. Can J Hum
Sex 2016; 25(2): 99-108.
11. Lazaridou A, Kalogianni C. Mindfulness and sexuality. Sex Relat Ther 2013; 28(1-2): 29-38.
12. Bossio JA, Basson R, Driscoll M, Corriea S, Brotto LA. Mindfulness based group therapy for men with
situational erectile dysfunction: a mixed-methods feasibility analysis and pilot study. J Sex Med 2018; 15(10): 1478-
90.
13. Yavari-Kermani M. [Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire]. Tehran: Pouya Azmoon-yar Institute; 2010. (Persian)
14. Shakerian A. [A survey of the relation between divorce-seeking women’s sexual function and sexual Satisfaction
and marital relationship problems; determining the impact of such variables in predicting marital relationship
problems]. Research project. Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch. Sanandaj: Iran, 2011. (Persian)
15. Shakerian A, Nazari AM, Masoomi M, Ebrahimi P, Danai S. Inspecting the relationship between sexual
satisfaction and marital problems of divorce-asking women in Sanandaj city family courts. Procedia Soc Behav Sci
2014; 114: 327-33.
16. Hamid N, Dehghanizadeh Z, Firuzi A. [Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on sexual function in women
with vaginismus disorder]. The Iranian journal of obstetrics, gynecology and infertility 2012; 15(20): 1-11. (Persian)
17. Ramesh S, Rostami R, Merghati Khoei EA, Hemmat Boland E. [Effectiveness of combination of cognitivebehavioral therapy and biofeedback on sexual function and marital status of patients with vaginismus]. Applied
counseling 2016; 6(1): 1-22. (Persian)
18. Hisasue S, Kumamoto Y, Sato Y, Masumori N, Horita H, Kato R, et al. Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction
symptoms and its relationship to quality of life: A Japanese female cohort study. Urology 2005; 65(1): 143-8.
19. Ter Kuile MM, van Lankveld JJ, de Groot E, Melles R, Neffs J, Zandbergen M. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
for women with lifelong vaginismus: process and prognostic factors. Behav Res Ther 2007; 45(2): 359-73.
20. Ter Kuile MM, Both S, van Lankveld JJ. Cognitive behavioral therapy for sexual dysfunctions in women.
Psychiatr Clin North Am 2010; 33: 595-610.
21. Nezamnia M, Iravani M, Sayah Bargard MS, Latify M. Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on sexual
function and sexual self-efficacy in pregnant women: An RCT. Int J Reprod Biomed 2020; 18(8): 625-36.
22. Masheb RM, Kerns RD, Lozano C, Minkin MJ, Richman S. A randomized clinical trial for women with
vulvodynia: Cognitive-behavioral therapy vs. supportive psychotherapy. Pain 2009; 141: 31-40.
23. Mohamadizadeh S, Moradijoo M. [Effectiveness of mindfulness education on female sexual self-efficacy in
breast cancer]. Thought and behavior in clinical psychology 2014; 31: 7-16. (Persian)
24. Babakhani N, Taravati M, Masoumi Z, Garousian M, Faradmal J, Shayan A. The effect of cognitive-behavioral
consultation on sexual function among women: A randomized clinical trial. J Caring Sci 2018; 7(2): 83-88.
25. Graziottin A, Giraldi A. Anatomy and physiology of women’s sexual function. In: Porst H, Buvat J. (editors).
ISSM (International Society of Sexual Medicine) Standard Committee Book, Standard practice in sexual medicine.
Oxford, UK: Blackwell; 2006: 289-34.
26. Brotto LA, Bergeron S, Zdaniuk B, Basson R. Mindfulness and cognitive behavior therapy for provoked
vestibulodynia: Mediators of treatment outcome and long-term effects. J Cons Clin Psychol 2020; 88(1): 48-64.