سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

بابااحمدی, آذر, پژوهیده, زهرا سادات, محمدی, سلماز. (1400). شیوع تغذیه انحصاری با شیر مادر و عوامل مرتبط با آن در ایران: مرور نظام‌مند و متاآنالیز. , 24(5), 103-115. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2021.18576
آذر بابااحمدی; زهرا سادات پژوهیده; سلماز محمدی. "شیوع تغذیه انحصاری با شیر مادر و عوامل مرتبط با آن در ایران: مرور نظام‌مند و متاآنالیز". , 24, 5, 1400, 103-115. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2021.18576
بابااحمدی, آذر, پژوهیده, زهرا سادات, محمدی, سلماز. (1400). 'شیوع تغذیه انحصاری با شیر مادر و عوامل مرتبط با آن در ایران: مرور نظام‌مند و متاآنالیز', , 24(5), pp. 103-115. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2021.18576
بابااحمدی, آذر, پژوهیده, زهرا سادات, محمدی, سلماز. شیوع تغذیه انحصاری با شیر مادر و عوامل مرتبط با آن در ایران: مرور نظام‌مند و متاآنالیز. , 1400; 24(5): 103-115. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2021.18576

شیوع تغذیه انحصاری با شیر مادر و عوامل مرتبط با آن در ایران: مرور نظام‌مند و متاآنالیز

مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 24، شماره 5، مرداد 1400، صفحه 103-115    اصل مقاله (1.1 M)
نوع مقاله: مروری
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijogi.2021.18576
نویسندگان
آذر بابااحمدی1؛ زهرا سادات پژوهیده2؛ سلماز محمدی* 3
1دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد آمار زیستی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
2مربی گروه مامایی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی شوشتر، شوشتر، ایران.
3دانشجوی دکترای بهداشت باروری، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: تغذیه با شیر مادر، یکی از راهبردهای مهم برای رشد و بقاء کودکان است، زیرا تأمین‌کننده نیازهای جسمی، فیزیولوژیک و روحی او تا 6 ماهگی است، بنابراین مطالعه مروری حاضر با هدف تعیین شیوع تغذیه انحصاری با شیر مادر و عوامل مرتبط با آن در ایران انجام شد.
روش‌کار: در این مطالعه مرور نظام‌مند و متاآنالیز، پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی Scopus، PubMed، web of science، SID،Magiran ، Iranmedex، IranDoc و Google Scholar منابع مقالات انتخاب شده و منابع منتشر نشده (کنفرانس‌ها، تزها) با کلید واژه‌های Breastfeeding، Exclusive، Prevalence و Iran از سال 2019-2010 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای ارزیابی کیفیت از چک‌لیست استروب، جهت بررسی ناهمگونی از شاخص I2 و برای ارزیابی سوگرایی انتشار از آزمون Egger’s استفاده شد. از مدل اثرات تصادفی برای شیوع ترکیبی و نسبت شانس با فاصله اطمینان 95% استفاده شد. آنالیز داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار Stata (نسخه 16) انجام شد.
یافته‌ها:از 30 مطالعه­‌ای که نتایج آنها استخراج گردید، 19740 کودک مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. میزان شیوع تغذیه انحصاری با شیر مادر (59/0-38/0، 95% :CI) 49/0 به‌دست آمد. نسبت شانس تغذیه انحصاری برای نوع زایمان (72/1-07/1، 95% :CI) 36/1، برای سطح تحصیلات (84/1-01/1، 95% :CI) 36/1 و برای شغل مادر (23/4-09/1، 95% :CI) 15/2 بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: مطالعه حاضر نشان داد شیوع تغذیه انحصاری با شیر مادر پایین بوده و نیازمند اقدامات مداخله‌ای می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
ایران؛ تغذیه انحصاری؛ شیوع؛ متاآنالیز؛ مرور سیستماتیک
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