Evaluation of Interleukin-32 and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in HAM/TSP patients and HTLV-1 asymptomatic carriers | ||
| Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences | ||
| مقاله 17، دوره 24، شماره 7، مهر 2021، صفحه 992-996 اصل مقاله (547.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2021.50821.11569 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Niayesh Hatatian1؛ Reza Boostani2؛ Asadollah Mohammadi3؛ Saeedeh Mehraban4؛ Maryam Mahdifar4؛ Fariba Zemorshidi2؛ Sayed-Hamidreza Mozhgani5؛ Ali Haji Ghadimi6؛ Mohsen Foroughipour2؛ houshang RafatPanah* 1 | ||
| 1Immunology Research Center, Inflammation and Inflammatory Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 3Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| 4Immunology Research Center, Inflammation and Inflammatory Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 6Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective(s): HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a neuroinflammatory disorder associated with HTLV-1. Cytokines and inflammatory mediators have a major role in forming inflammation in HAM/TSP patients. This study aimed to measure the levels of IL-32, a proinflammatory cytokine associated with autoinflammatory disorders, and also cyclooxygenase -2 (COX-2) as a key mediator of inflammatory pathways in HAM/TSP patients and HTLV-1 asymptomatic carriers (ACs). Materials and Methods: Peripheral blood monocyte cells (PBMCs) were isolated from HAM/TSP patients, ACs, and healthy controls (HCs), and DNA and RNA were extracted to evaluate HTLV-1 proviral load (PVL) and expression of IL-32 and COX-2, using real-time PCR. Serum levels of IL-32 were determined by using an ELISA assay. Results: The expression level of IL-32 was significantly higher in ACs compared with HAM/TSP patients and HCs (p 0.05, respectively). There were no statistically significant differences in the expression levels of Cox-2 and protein levels of IL-32 between the study groups. HTLV-1 PVL was higher in HAM/TSP patients compared with ACs. Conclusion: Results showed increased mRNA levels of IL-32 in ACs. Since HTLV-1 PVL in ACs is lower than in HAM/TSP patients, it could be concluded that IL-32 might be an HTLV-1 inhibitor that seems to control virus replication. Despite the difference in IL-32 mRNA levels between study groups, no statistically significant differences were observed in IL-32 serum levels. Also, there were no significant differences in COX-2 expression. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cyclooxygenase-2؛ HAM/TSP؛ HTLV-1؛ Interleukin-32؛ Inflammation | ||
| مراجع | ||
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