Rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis | ||
| Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 24، شماره 6، شهریور 2021، صفحه 720-725 اصل مقاله (773.75 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2021.47360.10901 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Farhad Bahraminia1؛ Taher Azimi2؛ Moein Zangiabadian3؛ Mohammad Javad Nasiri4؛ Mehdi Goudarzi4؛ Masoud Dadashi5؛ Abbas Ali Imani Fooladi* 1 | ||
| 1Applied Microbiology research center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Rifampicin (RIF)-resistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an important barrier to effective tuberculosis (TB) treatment and prevention. The present study aimed to determine the frequency of RIF-resistant TB among patients with confirmed TB. Pubmed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched for relevant articles published between January 1980 and January 2020. We pooled data with random-effects models when appropriate. After screening 1608 citations, 30 studies covering 8215 patients with TB were included. The pooled frequency of RIF-resistance among all patients with TB was 8.0% (95% CI 4.0–12.0). Our sub-group analysis showed that 4.0% of newly diagnosed cases and 36.0% of previously-treated TB patients from different settings in Iran were RIF-resistant. Our study showed that the frequency of RIF-resistance among patients with TB was 8.0%. Programmatic implementation of rapid drug susceptibility testing (DST) such as the Xpert MTB/RIF assay as a primary diagnostic test for persons suspected of having a RIF-resistant TB would be helpful for the control of the drug resistance. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Drug resistance؛ Iran؛ Rifampicin؛ Tuberculosis؛ Xpert MTB/RIF assay | ||
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| مراجع | ||
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