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Abbasi, Reza, Chobtashani, Sara, Salehian, Mir Hamid, Sarvari, Sepideh. (1401). Comparing the Effects of Play Therapy and Selected Sports Exercises on Self-Confidence, Physical Self-Efficacy and Mental Toughness in Children. , 11(1), 17219-17228. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2021.57739.4527
Reza Abbasi; Sara Chobtashani; Mir Hamid Salehian; Sepideh Sarvari. "Comparing the Effects of Play Therapy and Selected Sports Exercises on Self-Confidence, Physical Self-Efficacy and Mental Toughness in Children". , 11, 1, 1401, 17219-17228. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2021.57739.4527
Abbasi, Reza, Chobtashani, Sara, Salehian, Mir Hamid, Sarvari, Sepideh. (1401). 'Comparing the Effects of Play Therapy and Selected Sports Exercises on Self-Confidence, Physical Self-Efficacy and Mental Toughness in Children', , 11(1), pp. 17219-17228. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2021.57739.4527
Abbasi, Reza, Chobtashani, Sara, Salehian, Mir Hamid, Sarvari, Sepideh. Comparing the Effects of Play Therapy and Selected Sports Exercises on Self-Confidence, Physical Self-Efficacy and Mental Toughness in Children. , 1401; 11(1): 17219-17228. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2021.57739.4527

Comparing the Effects of Play Therapy and Selected Sports Exercises on Self-Confidence, Physical Self-Efficacy and Mental Toughness in Children

Journal of Pediatric Perspectives
مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 17219-17228    اصل مقاله (223.87 K)
نوع مقاله: original article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijp.2021.57739.4527
نویسندگان
Reza Abbasi* 1؛ Sara Chobtashani2؛ Mir Hamid Salehian3؛ Sepideh Sarvari4
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
2Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
3Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
4Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Urmia University of Technology, Iran
چکیده
Background: The present research aimed at comparing the effect of play therapy and selected sports exercises on self-confidence, physical self-efficacy and mental toughness in children.
Methods: This study followed a semi-experimental design. The statistical population included children aged 9 to 11 years. The participants included 60 children divided into one control (group 1) two experimental groups (groups 2, and 3), each comprising 20 individuals. Group 2 was under the training of play therapy and group 3 enjoyed selected sports exercises. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used for analyzing the data.
Results and Conclusion: It was found that there is a significant difference between the three groups in the average self-confidence, mental toughness, and physical self-efficacy. The influence of selected sports exercises on self-confidence, mental toughness and physical self-efficacy of children was revealed to be more than that of play therapy.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Self-confidence؛ mental stubbornness؛ physical self-efficacy
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