Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Girls’ Students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences and a Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence of PCOS among Iranian Adolescent Girls | ||
| Journal of Pediatric Perspectives | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 9، شماره 7 - شماره پیاپی 91، مهر 2021، صفحه 13957-13969 اصل مقاله (734.75 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: original article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijp.2021.57752.4528 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abolfazl Fattah1؛ Farnaz Hadavi2؛ Fereshteh Bahrami3؛ Roghaie Khoshkholgh4؛ Atefeh Ahmadi5؛ Motahare Mahmoodabadi6؛ Jaleh Salari nasab6؛ Zahra Bamorovat6؛ Seyed Abdul Rasool Basri7؛ Abolfazl Hosseinnataj8؛ Masumeh Ghazanfarpour* 6 | ||
| 1Research Center for Health Sciences and Technologies, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 3Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Midwifery, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran. | ||
| 5Nursing Research Center, Department of Counselling in Midwifery, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 6Student Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 7BSc in Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 8Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: The main objective of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among girls’ students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences and its relationship with anthropometric indices and the secondary purpose included a meta-analysis of the prevalence of PCOS in Iranian adolescent girls. Materials and Methods: In the first part, the cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on 636 students residing in dormitories of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Cluster sampling was used and stepwise logistic regression was used to evaluate the factors affecting the prevalence of PCOS. In the second part of the study, online databases were searched in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, EMABSE and Persian Magiran, SID, and Iran Doc databases basis of inclusion-exclusion criteria until January 2020. STROBE checklist was used to measure for evaluating of study quality. Results: At firs part, 636 girl's students participant in this study. A total of 73 patients (11.5%) had PCOS. There was a significant relationship only between waist circumference with the prevalence of PCOS. For every one centimeter increase in waist circumference, the odds ratio of developing PCOS increases by 7%. According to the findings of six studies in the present meta-analysis, the prevalence of PCOS is 5.2% (95% CI: 3-8%). Heterogeneity cross studies was highly significant (p <0.01; I2=94%). Conclusion: The prevalence of PCOS in adolescents and childbearing age group is not high in Iran. The results of the present study showed a significant relationship between waist circumferences (WC) with the prevalence of PCOS, so that for one-centimeter increase in WC, the odds ratio of developing PCOS increases by 7%. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Girls؛ Prevalence؛ Polycystic Ovary Syndrome؛ Meta-analysis؛ Students | ||
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