- Wøien H, Stubhaug A, Bjørk IT. Analgesia and
sedation of mechanically ventilated patients–a
national survey of clinical practice. Acta
Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2012
Jan;56(1):23-9.
2. Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H,
Gibson S, Keefe FJ, Mogil JS, Ringkamp M, Sluka
KA, Song XJ. The revised International
Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain:
concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020
Sep 1;161(9):1976-82.
3. Ansari A, MASOODI AN, ADIB HM, AFAZEL
MR. The gap between knowledge and practice in
standard endo-tracheal suctioning of ICU nurses,
Shahid Beheshti Hospital.
4. Düzkaya DS, Kuğuoğlu S. Assessment of pain
during endotracheal suction in the pediatric
intensive care unit. Pain Management Nursing.
2015 Feb 1;16(1):11-9.
5. Dantas LV, Dantas TS, Santana-Filho VJ,
Azevedo-Santos IF, DeSantana JM. Pain
assessment during blood collection from sedated
and mechanically ventilated children. Revista
Brasileira de terapia intensiva. 2016 Jan;28(1):49.
- 6. Valkenburg AJ, Boerlage AA, Ista E,
Duivenvoorden HJ, Tibboel D, van Dijk M. The
COMFORT-behavior scale is useful to assess pain
and distress in 0-to 3-year-old children with Down
syndrome. Pain. 2011 Sep 1;152(9):2059-64.
7. Payen JF, Bosson JL, Chanques G, Mantz J,
Labarere J, Dolorea Investigators. Pain Assessment
Is Associated with Decreased Duration of
Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit:
A Post HocAnalysis of the DOLOREA Study. The
Journal of the American Society of
Anesthesiologists. 2009 Dec 1;111(6):1308-16.
8. Ayasrah S. Care-related pain in critically ill
mechanically ventilated patients. Anaesthesia and
intensive care. 2016 Jul;44(4):458-65.
9. Akhond M, Froutan R, Malekzadeh J, Mazlom SR.
The effect of implementation of a pain monitoring
protocol on the pain intensity in the intensive care
unit semiconscious patients. Evidence Based Care.
2017;7(2):37-45.
10. Teixeira JM, Durão MC. Pain assessment in
critically ill patients: an integrative literature
review/Monitorização da dor na pessoa em situação
crítica: uma revisão integrativa da
literatura/Seguimiento del dolor en pacientes en
estado crítico: una revisión integradora de la
literatura. Revista de Enfermagem Referência. 2016
Jul 1;4(10):135.
11. KEYKHA AA, Abbaszadeh A, Enayati H, Borhani
F, Rafiei H, KHODADADI HB. Applying the
instruction of pain control and sedation of the
patients hospitalized in intensive care unit.
12. Arroyo-Novoa CM, Figueroa-Ramos MI, Puntillo
KA, Stanik-Hutt J, Thompson CL, White C, Wild
LR. Pain related to tracheal suctioning in awake
acutely and critically ill adults: a descriptive study.
Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. 2008 Feb
1;24(1):20-7.
13. Cignacco E, Hamers JP, van Lingen RA,
Zimmermann LJ, Müller R, Gessler P, Nelle M.
Pain relief in ventilated preterm infants during
endotracheal suctioning: a randomized controlled
trial. Swiss medical weekly, Jg. 2008;138:43-4.
14. Voepel-Lewis T, Zanotti J, Dammeyer JA, Merkel
S. Reliability and validity of the face, legs, activity,
cry, consolability behavioral tool in assessing acute
pain in critically ill patients. American journal of
critical care. 2010 Jan;19(1):55-61.
15. Crellin DJ, Harrison D, Hutchinson A, Schuster T,
Santamaria N, Babl FE. Procedural Pain Scale
Evaluation (PROPoSE) study: protocol for an
evaluation of the psychometric properties of
behavioural pain scales for the assessment of
procedural pain in infants and children aged 6–42
months. BMJ open. 2017 Sep 1;7(9).
16. Bai J, Hsu L, Tang Y, van Dijk M. Validation of
the COMFORT Behavior scale and the FLACC
scale for pain assessment in Chinese children after
cardiac surgery. Pain management nursing. 2012
Mar 1;13(1):18-26.
17. Merckel, S.I., et al., The FLACC: A behavioral
scale for scoring postoperative pain in young
children. 1997. 23(3): p. 293-297.
18. O’Donnell, L. and E. Tiernan, GUIDELINE FOR
SUCTIONING Our Lady’s Children’s Hospital,
Crumlin. 2017.
19. Poyrazoğlu H, Dursun İ, Güneş T, Akçakuş M,
Konuşkan B, Canpolat M, Tunç A, Cansever M,
Karakurt E. Evaluation and Outcome Analysis of
Patients in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. ERCİYES
MEDICAL JOURNAL. 2008;30(4):232-7.
20. Bosch-Alcaraz A, Jordan I, Benito-Aracil L, SazRoy MÁ, Falcó-Pegueroles A. Discomfort of the
critically ill paediatric patient and correlated
variables. Australian Critical Care. 2020 Nov
1;33(6):504-10.
21. LaFond CM, Hanrahan KS, Pierce NL,
Perkhounkova Y, Laures EL, McCarthy AM. Pain
in the pediatric intensive care unit: How and what
are we doing?. American Journal of Critical Care.
2019 Jul;28(4):265-73.
22. Puntillo KA. Pain experiences of intensive care unit
patients. Heart & lung: the journal of critical care.
1990 Sep 1;19(5 Pt 1):526-33.
23. Beltramini A, Milojevic K, Pateron D. Pain
assessment in newborns, infants, and children.
Pediatric annals. 2017 Oct 1;46(10):e387-95.
24. Groenewald CB, Rabbitts JA, Schroeder DR,
Harrison TE. Prevalence of moderate–severe pain
in hospitalized children. Pediatric Anesthesia. 2012
Jul;22(7):661-8.
25. Puntillo KA, Max A, Timsit JF, Vignoud L,
Chanques G, Robleda G, Roche-Campo F,
Mancebo J, Divatia JV, Soares M, Ionescu DC.
Determinants of procedural pain intensity in the
intensive care unit. The Europain® study.
American journal of respiratory and critical care
medicine. 2014 Jan 1;189(1):39-47.
26. Payen JF, Bosson JL, Chanques G, Mantz J,
Labarere J, Dolorea Investigators. Pain Assessment
Is Associated with Decreased Duration of
Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit:
A Post HocAnalysis of the DOLOREA Study. The
Journal of the American Society of
Anesthesiologists. 2009 Dec 1;111(6):1308-16.
27. Yamashita A, Yamasaki M, Matsuyama H, Amaya
F. Risk factors and prognosis of pain events during
mechanical ventilation: a retrospective study.
Journal of intensive care. 2017 Dec;5(1):1-7.
|
