سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

Biari, Nazanin, Alavizadeh, Seyedeh Hoda, Chavoshian, Omid, Abbasi, Azam, Saberi, Zahra, Jalali, Seyed Amir, Khamesipoure, Ali, Jaafari, Mahmoud Reza, Badiee, Ali. (1399). Sphingomyelin liposome bearing whole Leishmania lysate antigens induce strong Th2 immune response in BALB/c mice. , 24(2), 222-231. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.50471.11496
Nazanin Biari; Seyedeh Hoda Alavizadeh; Omid Chavoshian; Azam Abbasi; Zahra Saberi; Seyed Amir Jalali; Ali Khamesipoure; Mahmoud Reza Jaafari; Ali Badiee. "Sphingomyelin liposome bearing whole Leishmania lysate antigens induce strong Th2 immune response in BALB/c mice". , 24, 2, 1399, 222-231. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.50471.11496
Biari, Nazanin, Alavizadeh, Seyedeh Hoda, Chavoshian, Omid, Abbasi, Azam, Saberi, Zahra, Jalali, Seyed Amir, Khamesipoure, Ali, Jaafari, Mahmoud Reza, Badiee, Ali. (1399). 'Sphingomyelin liposome bearing whole Leishmania lysate antigens induce strong Th2 immune response in BALB/c mice', , 24(2), pp. 222-231. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.50471.11496
Biari, Nazanin, Alavizadeh, Seyedeh Hoda, Chavoshian, Omid, Abbasi, Azam, Saberi, Zahra, Jalali, Seyed Amir, Khamesipoure, Ali, Jaafari, Mahmoud Reza, Badiee, Ali. Sphingomyelin liposome bearing whole Leishmania lysate antigens induce strong Th2 immune response in BALB/c mice. , 1399; 24(2): 222-231. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.50471.11496

Sphingomyelin liposome bearing whole Leishmania lysate antigens induce strong Th2 immune response in BALB/c mice

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
مقاله 13، دوره 24، شماره 2، اردیبهشت 2021، صفحه 222-231    اصل مقاله (1.04 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2020.50471.11496
نویسندگان
Nazanin Biari1؛ Seyedeh Hoda Alavizadeh1، 2؛ Omid Chavoshian1؛ Azam Abbasi1؛ Zahra Saberi1؛ Seyed Amir Jalali3؛ Ali Khamesipoure4؛ Mahmoud Reza Jaafari1، 2، 5؛ Ali Badiee* 1، 2
1Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2Department of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده
Objective(s): Whole Leishmania lysate antigens (WLL) has been shown to be effective to tackle leishmaniasis in murine models. Although liposomes can be considered as promising vaccines, the activity of phospholipase-A (PLA) in WLL, breeds difficulties to preparing stable liposomal WLL. One strategy to overcome this shortcoming is to use lipids such as sphingomyelin (SM) which is resistant against PLA. This study aim is formulating stable SM liposomes containing WLL and comparing their adjuvant effects with another first generation vaccine , i.e. solube Leishmania Antigen (SLA) liposomes in BALB/c mice.
Materials and Methods: BALB/c mice were immunized subcutaneously, three times with 2-week intervals, with Empty-liposome (E-lipo), Particulate WLL, Liposome-WLL, Liposome-SLA and control Buffer, three times every 2-week. Protection was assessed through measuring the swollen footpads and the load of parasites in the spleen. Other factors were used to assess the response of immune system by means of IgG subclasses, IL-4 and IFN-γ levels and intracellular cytokine assay in cultured splenocytes.
Results: Although liposomal WLL were stable in terms of physicochemical properties, mice received Liposome-WLL did not reduce footpad swelling. The load of parasites in spleen and levels of IL-4- were also higher compared to other immunized groups. In terms of IgG isotypes, no considerable difference observed in mice received Liposome-WLL or other formulations.  
Conclusion: Liposome-WLL could be a suitable vaccine delivery system when a Th2 response is desired. Also, further studies are warranted to fully understand the role of sphingomyelin in inducing an immune response.
کلیدواژه‌ها
BALB C mouse Humoral immunity Leishmaniasis vaccines Liposomes Phospholipase؛ A
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