Effect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome | ||
Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 11، شماره 3، مرداد و شهریور 2021، صفحه 292-301 اصل مقاله (624.75 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ajp.2020.17046 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Zoleykha Feizollahi؛ Homa Mohseni Kouchesfahani* ؛ Hanieh Jalali؛ Delaram Eslimi Esfahani؛ Abbas Sheikh Hosseini | ||
Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine system disruption that affects 6-10% of women. Some studies have reported the effect of Vitex agnus-castus (Vitagnus) on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis (HPG). This study was conducted to investigate Vitagnus effect on the expression of kisspeptin gene in a rat model of PCOS. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two female rats were distributed into: control, Vitagnus-treatment (365 mg/kg for 30 days), PCOS (Letrozole for 28 days) and PCOS animals treated with Vitagnus (30 days of Vitagnus after PCOS induction). At the end of the treatments, serum and ovaries were collected for analysis. Expression level of KISS-1 gene in the hypothalamus was investigated, using Real-Time-PCR. Results: In the PCOS group compared to control, FSH, progesterone and estradiol levels were decreased, whereas testosterone and LH levels were significantly increased. No significant changes were observed in the Vitagnus-treated animals in compare to control. However, Vitagnus treatment in the PCOS group, resulted in a raise in progesterone, estrogen and FSH levels and a reduction in the levels of testosterone and LH. Quantitative gene expression analysis showed that PCOS induction resulted in over-expression of KISS-1 gene, however, Vitagnus treatment reduced this up-regulated expression to normal level. Conclusion: In conclusion, our results indicated that Vitagnus extract inhibited downregulation of KISS-1 gene in the hypothalamus of PCOS rats. Because of the master role of kisspeptin in adjusting the HPG axis, Vitagnus is likely to show beneficial effects in the treatment of PCOS via regulation of kisspeptin expression. This finding indicates a new aspect of Vitagnus effect and may be considered in its clinical applications. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Kisspeptins؛ Hypothalamus؛ Polycystic ovarian syndrome؛ Vitex agnus castus extract؛ Ovarian follicles | ||
مراجع | ||
Aliabadi E, Namavar MR, Mortezaee K, Toolee H, Keshtgar S, Mirkhani H, Akbari M, Rastegar T, Solhjoo S. 2017. Kisspeptin expression features in the arcuate and anteroventral periventricular nuclei of hypothalamus of letrozole-induced polycystic ovarian syndrome in rats. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 296: 957-963. Allahtavakoli M, Honari N, Pourabolli I, Kazemi Arababadi M, Ghafarian H, Roohbakhsh A, Esmaeili Nadimi A, Shamsizadeh A. 2015. Vitex Agnus Castus Extract Improves Learning and Memory and Increases the Transcription of Estrogen Receptor alpha in Hippocampus of Ovarie ctomized Rats. Basic Clin Neurosci, 6: 185- 92. Arentz S, Abbott JA, Smith CA, Bensoussan A. 2014a. Herbal medicine for the management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and associated oligo/amenorrhoea and hyperandrogenism; a review of the laboratory evidence for effects with corroborative clinical findings. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14: 511-580. Badawy A, Elnashar A. 2011. Treatment options for polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Womens Health, 3: 25-35. Casper RF, Mitwally MF. 2011. Use of the aromatase inhibitor letrozole for ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynecol, 54: 685-95. Chen SN, Friesen JB, Webster D, Nikolic D, Van Breemen RB, Wang ZJ, Fong HH, Farnsworth NR, Pauli GF. 2011. Phytoconstituents from Vitex agnus-castus fruits. Fitoterapia, 82: 528-33. Feyzollahi et al. AJP, Vol. 11, No. 3, May-Jun 2021 300 Clarkson J, D'anglemont De Tassigny X, Colledge WH, Caraty A, Herbison AE. 2009. Distribution of kisspeptin neurones in the adult female mouse brain. J Neuroendocrinol, 21: 673-82. Dubois SL, Acosta-Martinez M, Dejoseph MR, Wolfe A, Radovick S, Boehm U, Urban JH, Levine JE. 2015. Positive, but not negative feedback actions of estradiol in adult female mice require estrogen receptor alpha in kisspeptin neurons. Endocrinol, 156: 1111- 1120. Gorkem U, Togrul C, Arslan E, Sargin Oruc A, Buyukkayaci Duman N. 2018. Is there a role for kisspeptin in pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome? Gynecol Endocrinol, 34: 157-160. Gottsch M, Cunningham MJ, Smith JT, Popa SM, Acohido BV, Crowley WF, Seminara S, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. 2004. A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse. Endocrinol, 145: 4073-4077. Heskes AM, Sundram TC, Boughton BA, Jensen NB, Hansen NL, Crocoll C, Cozzi F, Rasmussen S, Hamberger B. Hamberger B. 2018. Biosynthesis of bioactive diterpenoids in the medicinal plant Vitex agnus‐castus. The Plant Journal, 93: 943-958. Hoeger KM, Legro RS, Welt CK. 2014. A patient's guide: polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 99: 35A36A. Kafali H, Iriadam M, Ozardalı I, Demir N. 2004. Letrozole-induced polycystic ovaries in the rat: a new model for cystic ovarian disease. Archives of Medical Research, 35: 103-108. Kakadia N, Patel P, Deshpande S, Shah G. 2019. Effect of Vitex negundo L. seeds in letrozole induced polycystic ovarian syndrome. J Tradit Complement Med, 9: 336-345. Katulski K, Podfigurna A, Czyzyk A, Meczekalski B, Genazzani AD. 2018. Kisspeptin and LH pulsatile temporal coupling in PCOS patients. Endocrine, 61: 149-157. Kauffman AS, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. 2007a. Emerging ideas about kisspeptin- GPR54 signaling in the neuroendocrine regulation of reproduction. Trends Neurosci, 30: 504- 11. Kauffman AS, Clifton DK, Steiner R.A. 2007b. Emerging ideas about kisspeptin–GPR54 signaling in the neuroendocrine regulation of reproduction. Trends in Neurosciences, 30: 504-511. Kondo M, Osuka S, Iwase A, Nakahara T, Saito A, Nakamura T, Goto M, Kotani T, Kikkawa F. 2016. Increase of kisspeptinpositive cells in the hypothalamus of a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome. Metabolic Brain Disease, 31: 673-681. Liu J, Burdette J, Sun Y, Deng S, Schlecht S, Zheng W, Nikolic D, Mahady G, Van Breemen R, Fong H. 2004a. Isolation of linoleic acid as an estrogenic compound from the fruits of Vitex agnus-castus L.(chaste-berry). Phytomedicine, 11: 18-23. Liu J, Burdette JE, Sun Y, Deng S, Schlecht SM, Zheng W, Nikolic D, Mahady G, Van Breemen RB, Fong HH, Pezzuto JM, Bolton JL, Farnsworth NR. 2004b. Isolation of linoleic acid as an estrogenic compound from the fruits of Vitex agnus-castus L. (chaste-berry). Phytomedicine, 11: 18-23. Liu Z. 2008. Preparation of botanical samples for biomedical research. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets, 8: 112-21. Lizneva D, Suturina L, Walker W, Brakta S, Gavrilova-Jordan L, Azziz R. 2016. Criteria, prevalence, and phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril, 106: 6-15. Mccartney Ch R, Marshall JC. 2016. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. N Engl J Med, 375: 1398- 1399. Nasri S, Oryan S, Rohani AH, Amin GR. 2007. The effects of Vitex agnus castus extract and its interaction with dopaminergic system on LH and testosterone in male mice. Pak J Biol Sci, 10: 2300-7. Radosh L. 2009. Drug treatments for polycystic ovary syndrome. Am Fam Physician, 79: 671-676. Romero-Ruiz A, Skorupskaite K, Gaytan F, Torres E, Perdices-Lopez C, Mannaerts BM, Qi S, Leon S, Manfredi-Lozano M, LopezRodriguez C, Avendano MS, SanchezGarrido MA,Vazquez MJ, Pinilla L, Van Duin M, Kohout TA, Anderson RA, TenaSempere M. 2019. Kisspeptin treatment induces gonadotropic responses and rescues ovulation in a subset of preclinical models and women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod, 34: 2495-2512. Russo M, Galletti GC. 1995. Medicinal properties and chemical composition of Vitex agnus-castus L.: a review. International Symposium on Medicinal and Effect of Vitagnus on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene AJP, Vol. 11, No. 3, May-Jun 2021 301 Aromatic Plants 426: 105-112. Sun J, Jin C, Wu H, Zhao J, Cui Y, Liu H, Wu L, Shi Y, Zhu B. 2013. Effects of electroacupuncture on ovarian P450arom, P450c17α and mRNA expression induced by letrozole in PCOS rats. PLoS One, 8, e79382. Tang R, Ding X, Zhu J. 2019. Kisspeptin and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 10: 298-305. Tena-Sempere M. 2006. The roles of kisspeptins and G protein-coupled receptor54 in pubertal development. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 18: 442-447. Trevisan CM, Montagna E, De Oliveira R, Christofolini DM, Barbosa CP, Crandall KA, Bianco B. 2018. Kisspeptin/GPR54 System: What Do We Know About Its Role in Human Reproduction? Cell Physiol Biochem, 49: 1259-1276. Umayal B, Jayakody SN, Chandrasekharan NV, Wijesundera WS, Wijeyaratne CN. 2019. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and kisspeptin - A Sri Lankan study. J Postgrad Med, 65: 18-23. Van Die MD, Burger HG, Teede HJ, Bone KM. 2013. Vitex agnus-castus extracts for female reproductive disorders: a systematic review of clinical trials. Planta Medica, 79: 562- 575. Witchel SF, Tena-Sempere M. 2013. The Kiss1 system and polycystic ovary syndrome: lessons from physiology and putative pathophysiologic implications. Fertil Steril, 100: 12-22. Yang H, Kim HJ, Pyun BJ, Lee HW. 2018. Licorice ethanol extract improves symptoms of polycytic ovary syndrome in Letrozoleinduced female rats. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 8,987 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,053 |