Bastam, Dariush, Vazirinejad, Reza, Sharifnia, Golnaz, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Ahmadinia, Hasan. (1400). Gender Modify the Effect of Birth Weight on Later Obesity Risk among Primary School Pupils: A Community-Based Case-Control Study. , 9(7), 13925-13936. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2020.51337.4081
Dariush Bastam; Reza Vazirinejad; Golnaz Sharifnia; Mohsen Rezaeian; Hasan Ahmadinia. "Gender Modify the Effect of Birth Weight on Later Obesity Risk among Primary School Pupils: A Community-Based Case-Control Study". , 9, 7, 1400, 13925-13936. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2020.51337.4081
Bastam, Dariush, Vazirinejad, Reza, Sharifnia, Golnaz, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Ahmadinia, Hasan. (1400). 'Gender Modify the Effect of Birth Weight on Later Obesity Risk among Primary School Pupils: A Community-Based Case-Control Study', , 9(7), pp. 13925-13936. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2020.51337.4081
Bastam, Dariush, Vazirinejad, Reza, Sharifnia, Golnaz, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Ahmadinia, Hasan. Gender Modify the Effect of Birth Weight on Later Obesity Risk among Primary School Pupils: A Community-Based Case-Control Study. , 1400; 9(7): 13925-13936. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2020.51337.4081

Gender Modify the Effect of Birth Weight on Later Obesity Risk among Primary School Pupils: A Community-Based Case-Control Study

Journal of Pediatric Perspectives
مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 7 - شماره پیاپی 91، مهر 2021، صفحه 13925-13936    اصل مقاله (416.64 K)
نوع مقاله: original article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijp.2020.51337.4081
نویسندگان
Dariush Bastam1؛ Reza Vazirinejad* 2؛ Golnaz Sharifnia3؛ Mohsen Rezaeian4؛ Hasan Ahmadinia5
1MSc of Epidemiology, Medical school, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences,Yasuj, Iran.
2Prof. Dept. of Social Medicine, Social Determinants of Health Research center, Medical school, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
3Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
4Prof. Dept. of Epidemiology, Occupational Environmental Research Center, Medical school, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
5PhD Student of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Iran.
چکیده
 
Background
The researchers do not prove the effect of birth weight on childhood obesity, so far. This study aimed at providing evidence on the effect of birth weight on obesity and overweight among primary school pupils.
Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 508 primary school pupils. Multistage sampling technique was applied to increase the accuracy of risk calculation. Pupils were divided into the two groups of case (170 pupils with a Z-score  ≥ 1 as overweight and obese)  and control (338 pupils with a Z-score between -2 to 1 as not being obese or overweight) based on WHO reference data, For each case, two controls were matched and selected based on age, gender, and type of school. Demographic, physical activity as well as 24-hour dietary program and amount of energy expenditure data were collected. All data analyses were performed using SPSS. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was estimated.
Results: The risk of obesity and overweight among girls who had a birth weight > 3,500g, was 2.51 times higher than that in girls with a birth weight ≤ 3,500g (OR=2.51, 95% Cl: 1.2-5.25). However, not only this risk among boys was not higher than unity, but also it was less than one showing a reveres not-significant association (OR=0.715, 95% CI: 0. 369-1.39).
Conclusion
Birth weight was an independent risk factor for obesity and overweight during childhood only among girls. Gender had a moderating effect on the relation between birth weight and obesity during childhood.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها
Birth weight؛ Gender؛ Obesity؛ Overweight؛ Pupils
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,079
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 513
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
آمار
تعداد نشریات29
تعداد شماره‌ها2,328
تعداد مقالات24,918
تعداد مشاهده مقاله83,333,145
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله46,262,183