سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

Keiripour, Nejat, Alipoor, Behnam, Ranjbar, Akram, Pourfarjam, Yasin, Kazemi Najafabadi, Farzaneh, Dehkhodaie, Narges, Farhadiannezhad, Masumeh, Ghasemi, Hassan. (1399). The effects of synthetic orally administrated insulin nanoparticles in comparison to injectable insulin on the renal function markers of type 1- diabetic rats. , 23(6), 810-818. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.42292.9985
Nejat Keiripour; Behnam Alipoor; Akram Ranjbar; Yasin Pourfarjam; Farzaneh Kazemi Najafabadi; Narges Dehkhodaie; Masumeh Farhadiannezhad; Hassan Ghasemi. "The effects of synthetic orally administrated insulin nanoparticles in comparison to injectable insulin on the renal function markers of type 1- diabetic rats". , 23, 6, 1399, 810-818. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.42292.9985
Keiripour, Nejat, Alipoor, Behnam, Ranjbar, Akram, Pourfarjam, Yasin, Kazemi Najafabadi, Farzaneh, Dehkhodaie, Narges, Farhadiannezhad, Masumeh, Ghasemi, Hassan. (1399). 'The effects of synthetic orally administrated insulin nanoparticles in comparison to injectable insulin on the renal function markers of type 1- diabetic rats', , 23(6), pp. 810-818. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.42292.9985
Keiripour, Nejat, Alipoor, Behnam, Ranjbar, Akram, Pourfarjam, Yasin, Kazemi Najafabadi, Farzaneh, Dehkhodaie, Narges, Farhadiannezhad, Masumeh, Ghasemi, Hassan. The effects of synthetic orally administrated insulin nanoparticles in comparison to injectable insulin on the renal function markers of type 1- diabetic rats. , 1399; 23(6): 810-818. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.42292.9985

The effects of synthetic orally administrated insulin nanoparticles in comparison to injectable insulin on the renal function markers of type 1- diabetic rats

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
مقاله 14، دوره 23، شماره 6، شهریور 2020، صفحه 810-818    اصل مقاله (711.1 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2020.42292.9985
نویسندگان
Nejat Keiripour1؛ Behnam Alipoor2؛ Akram Ranjbar3؛ Yasin Pourfarjam4؛ Farzaneh Kazemi Najafabadi3؛ Narges Dehkhodaie3؛ Masumeh Farhadiannezhad5؛ Hassan Ghasemi* 6
1Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
2Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
3Toxicology and Pharmacology Department, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America
5Student Research Committee, Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
6Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Abadan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
چکیده
Objective(s): Injectable insulin is the most widely used therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes which has several disadvantages. The present study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of injectable insulin on diabetes mellitus-related complications in comparison to orally encapsulated insulin nanoparticles.
Materials and Methods: This study involved 42 Wistar rats separated into 5 groups, including control (C), diabetic control (D), diabetic receiving regular insulin (INS), diabetic receiving encapsulated insulin nanoparticle (INP), and diabetic receiving chitosan for two months. Biochemical parameters in serum and urine were measured using spectrophotometric or ELISA methods. mRNA levels of kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1) and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) were evaluated using quantitative PCR.
Results: There were no significant differences between the two forms of insulin in controlling the glycemic condition (P-value>0.05), but oral INP was more effective in correcting diabetic dyslipidemia in comparison to injectable insulin (P-value<0.05). Urine volume and creatinine excretion were significantly modulated by insulin and oral INP in diabetic groups (P-value<0.05), although the effects of INP on the modulation of execration of urea, acid uric, and albumin was more dramatic. Oral INP caused a significant decrease in urine concentration of KIM-1 and NGAL as well as expression of KIM-1 in renal tissue (P-value<0.05).
Conclusion: Our results suggested that oral INP is more effective than injectable insulin in modulation of urine and serum diabetic-related parameters.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Chitosan؛ Diabetes mellitus؛ Insulin nanoparticle؛ Kidney injury molecule 1؛ Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin protein
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