Stronger antioxidant enzyme immunoreactivity of Populus tomentiglandulosa extract than ascorbic acid in rat liver and kidney | ||
| Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences | ||
| مقاله 17، دوره 22، شماره 8، آبان 2019، صفحه 963-967 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Short Communication | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2019.34926.8296 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Choong-Hyun Lee1؛ Joon Ha Park2؛ Ji Hyeon Ahn2؛ Jong Dai Kim3؛ Jun Hwi Cho4؛ Tae-Kyeong Lee5؛ Moo-Ho Won* 5 | ||
| 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, Republic of Korea | ||
| 2Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24252, Republic of Korea | ||
| 3Division of Food Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea | ||
| 4Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea | ||
| 5Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective(s): Populus species have various pharmacological properties, including antioxidant activity. In this study, the effects of Populus tomentiglandulosa extract (PTE) on histopathology and antioxidant enzymes in the rat liver and kidney were examined. Materials and Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to three groups; (1) normal diet fed group, (2) ascorbic acid-containing diet-fed group as a positive control, (3) PTE-containing diet-fed group. The histopathology in the rat liver and kidney was examined by hematoxylin and eosin staining. The effect of PTE was examined in the rat liver and kidney by immunohistochemistry for antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutases (SOD1 and SOD2), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Results: No marked histopathological alterations were observed in the liver and kidney of the PTE-containing diet-fed group. In the liver, the mean numbers of SOD1, SOD2, CAT, and GPx immunoreactive cells were significantly increased in the PTE-containing diet-fed rats, compared with those in the normal- and ascorbic acid-containing diet-fed rats. In the kidney, all SOD1, SOD2, CAT, and GPx immunoreactive structures were significantly increased in the PTE-containing diet-fed group, compared with those in the normal- and ascorbic acid-containing diet-fed groups. Conclusion: Results showed that PTE treatment significantly increased antioxidant enzymes in the rat liver and kidney, and we suggest that PTE might have hepato- and nephro-protective potentials against oxidative stress. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Hepatic cells؛ Immunohistochemistry؛ Kidney tubules؛ Oxidative stress؛ Pathology | ||
| مراجع | ||
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