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Najafi, Nahid, Amini, Elahe, Daneshjou, Khadije, Pesarakli, Hossein, Akbari, Mahnaz. (1398). Clinical Findings of Infants Born to an HIV-Positive Mother: A Hospital Based Case-Control Study in Tehran, Iran. , 7(9), 10049-10056. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2019.40474.3422
Nahid Najafi; Elahe Amini; Khadije Daneshjou; Hossein Pesarakli; Mahnaz Akbari. "Clinical Findings of Infants Born to an HIV-Positive Mother: A Hospital Based Case-Control Study in Tehran, Iran". , 7, 9, 1398, 10049-10056. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2019.40474.3422
Najafi, Nahid, Amini, Elahe, Daneshjou, Khadije, Pesarakli, Hossein, Akbari, Mahnaz. (1398). 'Clinical Findings of Infants Born to an HIV-Positive Mother: A Hospital Based Case-Control Study in Tehran, Iran', , 7(9), pp. 10049-10056. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2019.40474.3422
Najafi, Nahid, Amini, Elahe, Daneshjou, Khadije, Pesarakli, Hossein, Akbari, Mahnaz. Clinical Findings of Infants Born to an HIV-Positive Mother: A Hospital Based Case-Control Study in Tehran, Iran. , 1398; 7(9): 10049-10056. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2019.40474.3422

Clinical Findings of Infants Born to an HIV-Positive Mother: A Hospital Based Case-Control Study in Tehran, Iran

Journal of Pediatric Perspectives
مقاله 6، دوره 7، شماره 9 - شماره پیاپی 69، آذر 2019، صفحه 10049-10056    اصل مقاله (706.91 K)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijp.2019.40474.3422
نویسندگان
Nahid Najafi1؛ Elahe Amini* 2؛ Khadije Daneshjou3؛ Hossein Pesarakli4؛ Mahnaz Akbari5
1Valiasr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2NICU Division, Valiasr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
5Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده
Background
There are contradictory results regarding association between maternal HIV infection and neonatal adverse outcomes. Therefore, in this study the neonates born from HIV-positive mothers compared with HIV-negative mothers were assessed in Tehran, Iran.
Materials and Methods
This retrospective case-control study was conducted on 50 infants born to an HIV-positive mother compared with 53 infants born to an HIV-negative mother as control group, during 8 years of a period from 2006-2015, admitted in Valiasr Hospital of Tehran. Data were gathered from medical records of patients.
Results
All children (n=53, 100%) in the case group were born through cesarean section; while 20.75% of the control group children were born by natural delivery (P=0.001). There was statistically significant difference between neonates born from HIV-positive mothers compared to HIV-negative mothers with respect to delivery method and gender (P<0.05). The mean weights (gr) were higher in the controls than the cases (3052.830±380.71 vs. 2731.80±575.90) (P=0.001). Also, a significantly increased Hemoglobin was observed in the controls (15.87±1.97 g/dL) compared to the cases (13.42±1.69 g/dL) (P=0.001). Liver functions test (LFTs)was significantly higher in case groups (P=0.005).
Conclusion
Based on the results,the mean weight and hemoglobin were lower in infants born from HIV-positive women compared with HIV-negative women. Also, LFT Disorder was higher in infants born from HIV-positive women compared with HIV-negative women.
کلیدواژه‌ها
AIDS؛ Infant؛ HIV؛ Mother
آمار
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