Ethical Considerations for Living in Temporary Shelters (i.e., camps) Following a Natural Disaster | ||
The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 7، شماره 5، آذر 2019، صفحه 445-452 اصل مقاله (422.27 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: RESEARCH PAPER | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/abjs.2019.23488.1622 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Ali Khaji1؛ Bagher Larijani* 2؛ Seyed Mohammad Ghodsi3؛ Mohammad A. Mohagheghi4؛ Hammid R. Khankeh5؛ Soheil Saadat6؛ Seyed Mahmoud Tabatabaei7 | ||
1Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran | ||
2Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Department of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
4Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
5Department of Health in Emergency and Disaster, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
6Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
7Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Some disasters, such as earthquake and flood make the majority of affected people homeless. The accommodation of these people in temporary shelters and camps requires some specific ethical issues. The aim of the present study was to discuss ethical issues regarding living in camps following natural disasters. Methods: This study is conducted utilizinga qualitative content analysis approach. The required data were collected from four Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Subsequently, 11 in-depth interviews were completed using the individuals who had the experience of receiving care following natural disasters and continued until data saturation. Data were analyzed using Graham content analysis method. Results: According to the results obtained from affected people’s views, the most important ethical issues that are not considered important in temporary shelters and camps include:1) the violation of privacy,2) the shortage of basic needs (e.g., food, water, and sanitation) and type and quality of services rendered,3) lack of attention to cultural and religious views of the affected people, 4) cause of evacuation, 5)lack of co-operation among disaster managers, 6)respecting the properties of the affected people, 7)conditions and geographic location of camps, 8)property care, and 9)communitybased care. Conclusion: Without paying attention to ethical issues, living in temporary shelters (i.e., camps) violates the dignity of affected people and then the affected people will not have appropriate cooperation with the managers. All these issues expose them to more harm than before. Level of evidence: VI | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Dignity؛ Harm؛ Natural disasters؛ Principlism؛ Privacy؛ Temporary shelters | ||
مراجع | ||
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