سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

Khosnoud Shariati, Maryam, Fallahi, Minoo, Taslimi Taleghani, Naeeme, Zonubi, Mitra, Dastijani Farahani, Afsar. (1397). Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Neonates. , 10(1), 23-30. doi: 10.22038/ijn.2019.32313.1449
Maryam Khosnoud Shariati; Minoo Fallahi; Naeeme Taslimi Taleghani; Mitra Zonubi; Afsar Dastijani Farahani. "Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Neonates". , 10, 1, 1397, 23-30. doi: 10.22038/ijn.2019.32313.1449
Khosnoud Shariati, Maryam, Fallahi, Minoo, Taslimi Taleghani, Naeeme, Zonubi, Mitra, Dastijani Farahani, Afsar. (1397). 'Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Neonates', , 10(1), pp. 23-30. doi: 10.22038/ijn.2019.32313.1449
Khosnoud Shariati, Maryam, Fallahi, Minoo, Taslimi Taleghani, Naeeme, Zonubi, Mitra, Dastijani Farahani, Afsar. Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Neonates. , 1397; 10(1): 23-30. doi: 10.22038/ijn.2019.32313.1449

Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Neonates

Iranian Journal of Neonatology
مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 1، خرداد 2019، صفحه 23-30    اصل مقاله (367.79 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijn.2019.32313.1449
نویسندگان
Maryam Khosnoud Shariati1؛ Minoo Fallahi* 2؛ Naeeme Taslimi Taleghani2؛ Mitra Zonubi3؛ Afsar Dastijani Farahani4
1Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Mahdieh Hospital, Tehran, Iran
2Neonatal Health Research Center, Research Institute for Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Shohada Hospital, Tehran, Iran
4Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Background: The most common cause of preventable blindness in children is retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). The most important risk factors for this disease are preterm delivery and low birth weight (LBW). This research was performed to evaluate the prevalence ofand risk factors for ROP in preterm neonates.
Methods: Our research was a cross-sectional descriptive and retrospective study conducted on preterm neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Mahdieh Hospital in Tehran, Iran, in 2015. All neonates with a gestational age of < 32 weeks and birth weight of < 1,500 g were enrolled. Demographic data and risk factors for ROP were evaluated. Statistical analysis was conducted by SPSS (version 20) with a 95% confidence interval and. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Our study was conducted on 154 patients. Mean gestational age and birth weight of the newborns were 28.69±1.82 weeks (range: 23-32 weeks) and 1114.94±240.982 g (range: 550-1500 g). The ROP was detected in 76 (49.4%) patients, 55.26%, 34.2%, and 10.53% of whom had stages I, II, and III of ROP. Stages IV and V were not seen in our patients. The incidence of ROP was significantly affected by low gestational age and birth weight, delivery room resuscitation, prolonged oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation, and repeated packed cell transfusion.
Conclusion: Despite the improvement in the care of preterm infants in the NICUs, the prevalence rate of ROP was high. Therefore, it is critical to adopt better care for disease prevention, timely screening, and appropriate treatment programs for the neonates who are at the risk of this disease.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Infant؛ Oxygen therapy؛ Premature؛ Retinopathy of prematurity
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