Effect of berberine chloride on caspase-3 dependent apoptosis and antioxidant capacity in the hippocampus of the chronic cerebral hypoperfusion rat model | ||
| Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 22، شماره 2، اردیبهشت 2019، صفحه 154-159 اصل مقاله (520.43 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2018.31225.7534 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Zeynab Pirmoradi1؛ Maryam Yadegari2؛ Ali Moradi3؛ Fatemeh Khojasteh4؛ Fatemeh Zare Mehrjerdi* 1 | ||
| 1Neurobiomedical Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 2Deptartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 4Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective(s): The main goal of the current research was to examine the effects of Berberine (BBR) on apoptotic signaling and hippocampal oxidative stress induced by common carotid artery occlusion. Materials and Methods: Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) model was created by occluding the two common carotid arteries (two-vessel occlusion [2VO]) permanently. BBR (50 and 100 mg/kg/daily) was intra-gastrically administered to ischemic rats. Neuronal survival was evaluated by Nissl staining. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzymes, including catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), along with the activities of caspase 3 were estimated in the hippocampus 2 month after treating the rats with 2VO. Results: According to findings of the present research, the BBR therapy inhibited the neuro-degeneration of hippocampus. BBR also significantly decreased the amount of MDA and activity of caspase 3 in the hippocampus. Furthermore, the administration of BBR alleviated the lowered activities of SOD and CAT after 2VO surgery. Conclusion: The antioxidant and antiapoptotic properties of BBR might play important roles in improving functional outcomes and might have significant neuroprotective effects on the CCH damage. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Antioxidant Enzymes؛ Apoptosis؛ Berberine؛ Chronic cerebral Hypoperfusion؛ Common carotid artery MDA؛ Rat | ||
| مراجع | ||
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